linux 日志行数,如何实时查看日志文件新增的行数

用python观察文件：

#-------- track_file.py --------#

import os

def track_file(path, callback):

""" takes file `path` string and `callback` function.

`callback` called for every line written to file:

callback(path, line)

"""

temp_path = "." + path

os.rename(path, temp_path)

try:

os.mkfifo(path)

pipe = open(path)

origin = open(temp_path, "a")

while 1:

line = pipe.readline()

if not len(line): break

callback(path, line)

origin.write(line)

finally:

try:

os.remove(path)

except OSError: pass

os.rename(temp_path, path)

def do_something(path, line):

# 比如说，打印到标准错误

import sys

print >>sys.stderr, "callback:", line

if __name__ == '__main__':

track_file("my_data.log", do_something)

ng)

可以很容易地扩展这个观察器的使用范围。例如，启动os.system(任何命令)，或者统计写日记速率：lines_dict[current_seconds] = lines_dict.get(current_seconds, 0) + 1