php+遍历对象方法,php遍历对象

PHP 5 提供了一种定义对象的方法使其可以通过单元列表来遍历，例如用 foreach 语句。默认情况下，所有可见属性都将被用于遍历。

Example #1 简单的对象遍历class MyClass

{

public $var1 = 1;

public $var2 = 2;

public $var3 = 3;

protected $protected = 'protected var';

private $private = 'private var';

function iterateVisible(){

echo "MyClass::iterateVisible:
";

foreach($this as $key => $value){

print "$key=>$value
";

}

}

}

$class = new MyClass();

foreach($class as $key => $value){

print "$key => $value
";

}

echo "
";

$class->iterateVisible();

输出结果：

var1 => 1

var2 => 2

var3 => 3

MyClass::iterateVisible:

var1=>1

var2=>2

var3=>3

protected=>protected var

private=>private var

如上所示，foreach 遍历了所有其能够访问的可见属性。

更进一步，可以实现 Iterator接口。可以让对象自行决定如何遍历以及每次遍历时那些值可用。class MyIterator implements Iterator{

private $var = array();

public function __construct($array)

{

if(is_array($array)){

$this->var = $array;

}

}

public function rewind(){

echo "rewinding
";

reset($this->var);

}

public function current(){

$var = current($this->var);

echo "current:$var
";

return $var;

}

public function key(){

$var = key($this->var);

echo "key:$var
";

return $var;

}

public function next(){

$var = next($this->var);

echo "next:$var
";

return $var;

}

public function valid(){

$var = $this->current()!==false;

echo "valid:$var
";

return $var;

}

}

$values = array(1,2,3);

$it = new MyIterator($values);

foreach($it as $a => $b){

print "$a:$b
";

}

输出结果：

rewinding

current:1

valid:1

current:1

key:0

0:1

next:2

current:2

valid:1

current:2

key:1

1:2

next:3

current:3

valid:1

current:3

key:2

2:3

next:

current:

valid:

可以用 IteratorAggregate接口以替代实现所有的 Iterator 方法。IteratorAggregate 只需要实现一个方法 IteratorAggregate::getIterator()，其应返回一个实现了 Iterator 的类的实例。

Example #3 通过实现 IteratorAggregate 来遍历对象include_once('class2.php');

class MyCollection implements IteratorAggregate

{

private $items = array();

private $count = 0;

public function getIterator(){

return new MyIterator($this->items);

}

public function add($value){

$this->items[$this->count++] = $value;

}

}

$coll = new MyCollection();

$coll -> add('1');

$coll -> add('2');

$coll -> add('3');

foreach($coll as $k => $v){

echo "key/value:[$k->$v]
";

}

输出结果：

rewinding

current:1

valid:1

current:1

key:0

key/value:[0->1]

next:2

current:2

valid:1

current:2

key:1

key/value:[1->2]

next:3

current:3

valid:1

current:3

key:2

key/value:[2->3]

next:

current:

valid:

本文原创发布php中文网，转载请注明出处，感谢您的尊重！