linux导入docker镜像文件,linux 离线安装docker及导入导出mysql镜像

一，linux 离线安装docker

docker 和 mysql5.7镜像

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1CyrfxQi46mi3UFSvi4CXyw

提取码：16i8

操作系统：CentOS 7

查看防火墙状态

firewall防火墙

1、查看firewall服务状态

systemctl status firewalld

active(running) 表示运行状态

2、开启、重启、关闭、firewalld.service服务

# 开启

service firewalld start

# 重启

service firewalld restart

# 关闭

service firewalld stop

#永久防火墙开机自关闭

systemctl disable firewalld

解压

tar -xvf docker-18.03.1-ce.tgz

将解压出来的docker文件内容移动到 /usr/bin/ 目录下

cp docker/* /usr/bin/

将docker注册为service

vim /etc/systemd/system/docker.service

[Unit]

Description=Docker Application Container Engine

Documentation=https://docs.docker.com

After=network-online.target firewalld.service

Wants=network-online.target

[Service]

Type=notify

# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still

# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required

# for containers run by docker

ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd

ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID

# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead

# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.

LimitNOFILE=infinity

LimitNPROC=infinity

LimitCORE=infinity

# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.

# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.

#TasksMax=infinity

TimeoutStartSec=0

# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers

Delegate=yes

# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup

KillMode=process

# restart the docker process if it exits prematurely

Restart=on-failure

StartLimitBurst=3

StartLimitInterval=60s

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

5、启动

chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/docker.service #添加文件权限并启动docker

systemctl daemon-reload                 #重新加载配置文件

systemctl start docker          #启动Docker

systemctl enable docker.service         #设置开机自启

6、验证

systemctl status docker         #查看Docker状态

docker -v           #查看Docker版本

二 ：docker 离线安装mysql

docker 导出镜像：

1，找一台已经安装mysql的linux服务

执行命令：docker images

1.执行导出命令

docker save -o 导出得镜像名称 .gz docker镜像名称 (导出得镜像名称 docker镜像名称中间有空格，不能有点比如：mysql5.7.gz)

导出完成后文件会生成在根目录下或者root下，

将生成的mysql-57.gz 文件导导需要安装的linux

2.执行导入命令  进入mysql-57.gz所在目录执行命令  docker load -i  mysql-57.gz

如果报以下错误将gz文件删除命名有错误

导入后执行 docker images 查看镜像，导入成功

启动mysql

docker run -d -p 3306:3306 --name mymysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root  镜像名称:版本号

(-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD设置密码)

进入mysql容器内部 docker exec -it 34fbb /bin/sh

执行命令mysql -uroot -p    输入密码  执行SHOW DATABASES;

修改远程权限：alter user 'root'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'root';

查看数据库 执行exit 退出容器

mysql 安装成功