ios android 自带表情符号,iOS—emoji表情处理

在发送网络请求时，由于用户输入了emoji表情，服务端返回错误提示信息。为了解决服务器不能验证emoji编码的问题，需要在本地进行emoji的输入控制(正常情况下应该由服务器在数据库中添加emoji对应的转码表以支持客户端发送emoji表情)，在网上搜了下iOS端解决办法如下：

1.当用户切换键盘为Emoji表情时，输入的表情不响应(即表情符号不显示到UITextView或UITextField)。这里可以通过UITextView或UITextField的回调和是否为emoji键盘：

[[[textView textInputMode] primaryLanguage] isEqualToString:@"emoji"]

-(BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string{

//不支持系统表情的输入

if ([[[UITextInputMode currentInputMode ]primaryLanguage] isEqualToString:@"emoji"]) {

return NO;

}

return YES;

}

2.通过过滤用户输入的emoji来实现

//过滤表情

+ (NSString *)filterEmoji:(NSString *)string {

NSUInteger len = [string lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

const char *utf8 = [string UTF8String];

char *newUTF8 = malloc( sizeof(char) * len );

int j = 0;

//0xF0(4) 0xE2(3) 0xE3(3) 0xC2(2) 0x30---0x39(4)

for ( int i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {

unsigned int c = utf8;

BOOL isControlChar = NO;

if ( c == 4294967280 ||

c == 4294967089 ||

c == 4294967090 ||

c == 4294967091 ||

c == 4294967092 ||

c == 4294967093 ||

c == 4294967094 ||

c == 4294967095 ||

c == 4294967096 ||

c == 4294967097 ||

c == 4294967088 ) {

i = i + 3;

isControlChar = YES;

}

if ( c == 4294967266 || c == 4294967267 ) {

i = i + 2;

isControlChar = YES;

}

if ( c == 4294967234 ) {

i = i + 1;

isControlChar = YES;

}

if ( !isControlChar ) {

newUTF8[j] = utf8;

j++;

}

}

newUTF8[j] = '\0';

NSString *encrypted = [NSString stringWithCString:(const char*)newUTF8

encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

free( newUTF8 );

return encrypted;

}

3.通过判断用户输入的字符串时候含有表情来进行对应的操作

+ (NSString *)filterEmoji:(NSString *)string {

NSUInteger len = [string lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

const char *utf8 = [string UTF8String];

char *newUTF8 = malloc( sizeof(char) * len );

int j = 0;

//0xF0(4) 0xE2(3) 0xE3(3) 0xC2(2) 0x30---0x39(4)

for ( int i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {

unsigned int c = utf8;

BOOL isControlChar = NO;

if ( c == 4294967280 ||

c == 4294967089 ||

c == 4294967090 ||

c == 4294967091 ||

c == 4294967092 ||

c == 4294967093 ||

c == 4294967094 ||

c == 4294967095 ||

c == 4294967096 ||

c == 4294967097 ||

c == 4294967088 ) {

i = i + 3;

isControlChar = YES;

}

if ( c == 4294967266 || c == 4294967267 ) {

i = i + 2;

isControlChar = YES;

}

if ( c == 4294967234 ) {

i = i + 1;

isControlChar = YES;

}

if ( !isControlChar ) {

newUTF8[j] = utf8;

j++;

}

}

newUTF8[j] = '\0';

NSString *encrypted = [NSString stringWithCString:(const char*)newUTF8

encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

free( newUTF8 );

return encrypted;

}

emoji在NSUTF8StringEncoding编码下占用4个字节，中文编码占用3个字节,可以根据- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string方法，把string做处理，依据

NSUInteger stringUtf8Length = [string lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

if(stringUtf8Length >= 4 && (stringUtf8Length / string.length != 3)) {

return NO;

}

判断,可排出大多数表情符号，还有少量的符号排除不了，比如_ ，占3个字符。

代码不实用在九宫格键盘上的，可以在输入时打断点查看内容或直接输出%x查看。