我们可以通过反射,获取对应的运行时类中所有的属性、方法、构造器、父类、接口、父类的泛型、包、注解、异常等。。。。
典型代码:
@Test
public void test1(){
Class clazz = Person.class;
//获取属性结构
//getFields():获取当前运行时类及其父类中声明为public访问权限的属性
Field[] fields = clazz.getFields();
for(Field f : fields){
System.out.println(f);
}
System.out.println();
//getDeclaredFields():获取当前运行时类中声明的所属性。(不包含父类中声明的属性
Field[] declaredFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
for(Field f : declaredFields){
System.out.println(f);
}
}
@Test
public void test1(){
Class clazz = Person.class;
//getMethods():获取当前运行时类及其所父类中声明为public权限的方法
Method[] methods = clazz.getMethods();
for(Method m : methods){
System.out.println(m);
}
System.out.println();
//getDeclaredMethods():获取当前运行时类中声明的所方法。(不包含父类中声明的方法
Method[] declaredMethods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
for(Method m : declaredMethods){
System.out.println(m);
}
}
/*
获取构造器结构
*/
@Test
public void test1(){
Class clazz = Person.class;
//getConstructors():获取当前运行时类中声明为public的构造器
Constructor[] constructors = clazz.getConstructors();
for(Constructor c : constructors){
System.out.println(c);
}
System.out.println();
//getDeclaredConstructors():获取当前运行时类中声明的所的构造器
Constructor[] declaredConstructors = clazz.getDeclaredConstructors();
for(Constructor c : declaredConstructors){
System.out.println(c);
}
}
/*
获取运行时类的父类
*/
@Test
public void test2(){
Class clazz = Person.class;
Class superclass = clazz.getSuperclass();
System.out.println(superclass);
}
/*
获取运行时类的带泛型的父类
*/
@Test
public void test3(){
Class clazz = Person.class;
Type genericSuperclass = clazz.getGenericSuperclass();
System.out.println(genericSuperclass);
}
/*
获取运行时类的带泛型的父类的泛型
代码:逻辑性代码 vs 功能性代码
*/
@Test
public void test4(){
Class clazz = Person.class;
Type genericSuperclass = clazz.getGenericSuperclass();
ParameterizedType paramType = (ParameterizedType) genericSuperclass;
//获取泛型类型
Type[] actualTypeArguments = paramType.getActualTypeArguments();
// System.out.println(actualTypeArguments[0].getTypeName());
System.out.println(((Class)actualTypeArguments[0]).getName());
}
/*
获取运行时类实现的接口
*/
@Test
public void test5(){
Class clazz = Person.class;
Class[] interfaces = clazz.getInterfaces();
for(Class c : interfaces){
System.out.println(c);
}
System.out.println();
//获取运行时类的父类实现的接口
Class[] interfaces1 = clazz.getSuperclass().getInterfaces();
for(Class c : interfaces1){
System.out.println(c);
}
}
/*
获取运行时类所在的包
*/
@Test
public void test6(){
Class clazz = Person.class;
Package pack = clazz.getPackage();
System.out.println(pack);
}
/*
获取运行时类声明的注解
*/
@Test
public void test7(){
Class clazz = Person.class;
Annotation[] annotations = clazz.getAnnotations();
for(Annotation annos : annotations){
System.out.println(annos);
}
}