oracle votedisk ocr,Oracle RAC 重建OCR和Votedisk

哈哈，刚说最后一篇，闲的无聊又搞了个测试。

环境：

OS:redhat 5.8

DB:Oracle 10.2.0.5 raw device

我们要养成经常备份ocr跟votedisk的习惯。但是ocr跟votedisk没有备份也是可以重建的。就像控制文件。但是过程较为麻烦。以下为详细步骤：

首先备份ocr跟votedisk：

[[email protected] ~]#

[[email protected] ~]# ocrcheck

Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :

Version : 2

Total space (kbytes) : 1048296

Used space (kbytes) : 3292

Available space (kbytes) : 1045004

ID : 1891074113

Device/File Name : /dev/raw/raw1

Device/File integrity check succeeded

Device/File Name : /dev/raw/raw2

Device/File integrity check succeeded

Cluster registry integrity check succeeded

[[email protected] ~]# crsctl qeury css votedisk

Unknown parameter: qeury

[[email protected] ~]# crsctl query css votedisk

0. 0 /dev/raw/raw3

1. 0 /dev/raw/raw4

2. 0 /dev/raw/raw5

[[email protected] ~]# dd if=/dev/raw/raw3 of=/opt/votedisk.bak

2097152+0 records in

2097152+0 records out

1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB) copied, 462.285 seconds, 2.3 MB/s

[[email protected] ~]# ocrconfig -export /opt/ocr.bak

[[email protected] ~]# cd /opt/

[[email protected] opt]# ls

ocr.bak ORCLfmap votedisk.bak删除配置:

[[email protected] install]# ./rootdelete.sh

Shutting down Oracle Cluster Ready Services (CRS):

Stopping resources. This could take several minutes.

Error while stopping resources. Possible cause: CRSD is down.

Shutdown has begun. The daemons should exit soon.

Checking to see if Oracle CRS stack is down...

Oracle CRS stack is not running.

Oracle CRS stack is down now.

Removing script for Oracle Cluster Ready services

Updating ocr file for downgrade

Cleaning up SCR settings in '/etc/oracle/scls_scr'

Cleaning up Network socket directories

[[email protected] install]# ./rootdelete.sh

Shutting down Oracle Cluster Ready Services (CRS):

Stopping resources. This could take several minutes.

Error while stopping resources. Possible cause: CRSD is down.

Shutdown has begun. The daemons should exit soon.

Checking to see if Oracle CRS stack is down...

Oracle CRS stack is not running.

Oracle CRS stack is down now.

Removing script for Oracle Cluster Ready services

Updating ocr file for downgrade

Cleaning up SCR settings in '/etc/oracle/scls_scr'

Cleaning up Network socket directories

在安装节点执行：

[[email protected] install]# ./rootdeinstall.sh

Removing contents from OCR mirror device

2560+0 records in

2560+0 records out

10485760 bytes (10 MB) copied, 0.521651 seconds, 20.1 MB/s

Removing contents from OCR device

2560+0 records in

2560+0 records out

10485760 bytes (10 MB) copied, 0.496207 seconds, 21.1 MB/s重跑root脚本：

[[email protected] crs]# ./root.sh

WARNING: directory '/u01/app/oracle' is not owned by root

WARNING: directory '/u01/app' is not owned by root

WARNING: directory '/u01' is not owned by root

No value set for the CRS parameter CRS_OCR_LOCATIONS. Using Values in paramfile.crs

Checking to see if Oracle CRS stack is already configured

Setting the permissions on OCR backup directory

Setting up NS directories

Oracle Cluster Registry configuration upgraded successfully

WARNING: directory '/u01/app/oracle' is not owned by root

WARNING: directory '/u01/app' is not owned by root

WARNING: directory '/u01' is not owned by root

Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.

Using ports: CSS=49895 CRS=49896 EVMC=49898 and EVMR=49897.

node :

node 1: rac1 rac1-priv rac1

node 2: rac2 rac2-priv rac2

Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..

Operation successful.

Now formatting voting device: /dev/raw/raw3

Now formatting voting device: /dev/raw/raw4

Now formatting voting device: /dev/raw/raw5

Format of 3 voting devices complete.

Startup will be queued to init within 30 seconds.

Adding daemons to inittab

Expecting the CRS daemons to be up within 600 seconds.

CSS is active on these nodes.

rac1

CSS is inactive on these nodes.

rac2

Local node checking complete.

Run root.sh on remaining nodes to start CRS daemons.

[[email protected] crs]# ./root.sh

WARNING: directory '/u01/app/oracle' is not owned by root

WARNING: directory '/u01/app' is not owned by root

WARNING: directory '/u01' is not owned by root

No value set for the CRS parameter CRS_OCR_LOCATIONS. Using Values in paramfile.crs

Checking to see if Oracle CRS stack is already configured

Setting the permissions on OCR backup directory

Setting up NS directories

Oracle Cluster Registry configuration upgraded successfully

WARNING: directory '/u01/app/oracle' is not owned by root

WARNING: directory '/u01/app' is not owned by root

WARNING: directory '/u01' is not owned by root

clscfg: EXISTING configuration version 3 detected.

clscfg: version 3 is 10G Release 2.

Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.

Using ports: CSS=49895 CRS=49896 EVMC=49898 and EVMR=49897.

node :

node 1: rac1 rac1-priv rac1

node 2: rac2 rac2-priv rac2

clscfg: Arguments check out successfully.

NO KEYS WERE WRITTEN. Supply -force parameter to override.

-force is destructive and will destroy any previous cluster

configuration.

Oracle Cluster Registry for cluster has already been initialized

Startup will be queued to init within 30 seconds.

Adding daemons to inittab

Expecting the CRS daemons to be up within 600 seconds.

CSS is active on these nodes.

rac1

rac2

CSS is active on all nodes.

Waiting for the Oracle CRSD and EVMD to start

Oracle CRS stack installed and running under init(1M)

Running vipca(silent) for configuring nodeapps

Invalid syntax used for option "nodevips". Check usage (vipca -help) for proper syntax.

配置VIP

[[email protected] crs]# oifcfg getif

[[email protected] crs]# oifcfg iflist

eth0 192.168.56.0

eth1 192.168.11.0

[[email protected] crs]# oifcfg setif -global eth0/192.168.56.0:public

[[email protected] crs]# oifcfg setif -global eht1/192.168.11.0:cluster_interconnect

[[email protected] crs]# oifcfg getif

eth0 192.168.56.0 global public

eht1 192.168.11.0 global cluster_interconnect

运行vipca配置VIP

查看结果：

[[email protected] crs]# crs_stat -t

Name Type Target State Host

------------------------------------------------------------

ora.rac1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.rac1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.rac2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora.rac2.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac2

配置监听：

[[email protected] admin]# mv listener.ora listener.ora.bak

[[email protected] admin]# mv listener.ora listener.ora.bak

使用netca创建监听

[[email protected] admin]# crs_stat -t

Name Type Target State Host

------------------------------------------------------------

ora....C1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.rac1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.rac1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora....C2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora.rac2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora.rac2.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac2将数据库加入CRS：

[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl add database -d zhdb -o $ORACLE_HOME

启动数据库：

srvctl start database -d zhdb

[[email protected] dbs]$ crs_stat -t

Name Type Target State Host

------------------------------------------------------------

ora....C1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.rac1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.rac1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora....C2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora.rac2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora.rac2.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora.zhdb.db application ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora....b2.inst application ONLINE ONLINE rac2

自此OCR跟Votedisk重建成功

原文：http://blog.csdn.net/zbdba/article/details/43795985