获取子元素 java,java使用StAX以通用方式获取子元素

我真的不明白你要做什么,但如果你想要标签的本地名称导致START_ELEMENT事件,你可以这样做：

if (event.getEventType() == START_ELEMENT) {

QName qname = event.asStartElement().getName()

System.out.println("Start of element " + qname.getLocalPart());

}

就个人而言,我通常会发现XMLStreamReader在大多数情况下对我来说更方便,但我认为这取决于用例以及您自己的个人偏好.专家提示,架构越严格,使用StAX解析数据就越容易.

您可能还希望查看JAX-B以获取自动XML数据绑定.

编辑：这是OP中XML的一个天真的递归下降StAX解析器：

@Test

public void recursiveDescentStaxParser( ) throws XMLStreamException,

FactoryConfigurationError

{

String msg = "John1Small Publishing House37.8";

XMLStreamReader reader = XMLInputFactory.newFactory( )

.createXMLStreamReader( new StringReader( msg ) );

reader.nextTag( );

readRoot( reader );

}

private void readRoot( XMLStreamReader reader ) throws XMLStreamException

{

while ( reader.nextTag( ) == XMLEvent.START_ELEMENT )

{

QName name = reader.getName( );

if ( "B".equals( name.getLocalPart( ) ) )

readBooks( reader );

else

reader.nextTag( ); // Empty

}

}

private void readBooks( XMLStreamReader reader ) throws XMLStreamException

{

while ( reader.nextTag( ) == XMLEvent.START_ELEMENT )

{

QName name = reader.getName( );

if ( !"Book".equals( name.getLocalPart( ) ) )

throw new XMLStreamException( name.toString( ) );

reader.nextTag( ); // Jump to

readBook( reader );

reader.nextTag( ); // Jump to

}

}

private void readBook( XMLStreamReader reader ) throws XMLStreamException

{

reader.nextTag( ); // Skip to

System.out.println( "Author: " + reader.getElementText( ) );

reader.nextTag( ); // Skip to

System.out.println( "Edition: " + reader.getElementText( ) );

reader.nextTag( ); // Skip to

System.out.println( "Publisher: " + reader.getElementText( ) );

reader.nextTag( ); // Skip to

System.out.println( "Price: " + reader.getElementText( ) );

reader.nextTag( ); // Skip to

}

写这样的东西不仅使代码更易于阅读和推理,而且还会在错误弹出时出现堆栈跟踪.