路由器php搭建,基于路由器的博客：（二）搭建nginx+php+mysql环境

上一步已经把HG255D的系统刷为OpenWrt，将环境搭建起来就可以上传博客的安装包了

先上一个php探针

1.安装软件(我的固件已经将nginx、php编译进去了，这一步只需安装mysql、spawn和shadow相关的软件)

opkg update

opkg install block-mount #自动挂载U盘

opkg install mysql-server

opkg install spawn-fcgi zoneinfo-core zoneinfo-asia

opkg install shadow-groupadd shadow-useradd

2.创建账户、数据库文件夹等

groupadd www

useradd -g www www

mkdir /mnt/sda1/web #确保挂载了U盘

chown -R www:www /mnt/sda1/web

mkdir -p /mnt/sda1/data /mnt/sda1/data/mysql /mnt/sda1/data/tmp

3.修改/etc/my.cnf

datadir = /mnt/sda1/data/mysql/

tmpdir = /mnt/sda1/data/tmp/

4.启动mysql

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

5.输入如下命令创建mysql的密码(记住账户密码)

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456

6.登陆数据库

mysql -u root -p

7.连接上mysql,创建数据库(aaaa随意写，记住即可，安装博客时需要填)

create database aaaa

\g

8.退出mysql

quit

9.修改/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user www www;

worker_processes 1;

pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

error_log /var/log/nginx_error.log;

events {

use epoll;

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

sendfile on;

tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;

keepalive_timeout 65;

gzip on;

access_log off;

include vhost.conf;

}

10.修改/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params，解决Nginx文件类型错误解析漏洞

if ($request_filename ~* (.*)\.php) {

set $php_url $1;

}

if (!-e $php_url.php) {

return 403;

}

fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;

fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;

fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;

fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;

fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;

fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;

fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;

fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;

fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;

fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;

fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;

fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;

fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect

fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;

11.添加/etc/nginx/vhost.conf(端口需要修改成80以外的端口，我这里设置成82)

server {

listen 82;

server_name localhost;

root /mnt/sda1/web;

index index.html index.htm index.php default.php;

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

location ~* ^.+\.php(\/.*)*$ {

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

}

12.修改/etc/php.ini

short_open_tag = on

#doc_root = "/mnt/www"

extension=ctype.so

extension=curl.so

extension=gd.so

extension=mbstring.so

extension=mcrypt.so

extension=mysql.so

extension=pdo.so

extension=pdo_mysql.so

extension=session.so

extension=sockets.so

extension=tokenizer.so

extension=xml.so

[Date]

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

[MySQL]

mysql.default_socket = /var/run/mysqld.sock

13.启动spawn-fcgi(如需开机自动运行，可将命令添加到/etc/rc.local)

/usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -C 2 -f /usr/bin/php-cgi

14.启动nginx

/etc/init.d/nginx enable

/etc/init.d/nginx start

接着就可以上传类似emlog、TypeCho等博客安装程序了