c语言trunc函数是什么意思,C ++中是否有trunc函数？

我开发了一种非常快速的截断功能：

double ftrunc( double d )

{

static_assert(sizeof(double) == sizeof(uint64_t), "sizeof(double) not equal to sizeof(uint64_t)");

static_assert(numeric_limits::is_iec559, "double must be IEEE-754");

// assume size_t is our CPU's native register-width

static_assert(sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(uint64_t) || sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(uint32_t), "register-width must be 32 or 64 bit");

if constexpr( sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(uint64_t) )

// we have 64 bit registers

{

unsigned const MANTISSA_BITS = 52,

EXP_BIAS = 0x3FF,

INF_NAN_BASE = 0x7FF;

uint64_t const EXP_MASK = (uint64_t)0x7FF << MANTISSA_BITS,

SIGN_MASK = (uint64_t)0x800 << MANTISSA_BITS ,

MIN_INTEGRAL_DIGITS_EXP = (uint64_t) EXP_BIAS << MANTISSA_BITS,

MIN_INTEGRAL_ONLY_EXP = (uint64_t)(EXP_BIAS + MANTISSA_BITS) << MANTISSA_BITS,

INF_NAN_EXP = (uint64_t)INF_NAN_BASE << MANTISSA_BITS,

NEG_MANTISSA_MASK = 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFFu;

union

{

double du;

uint64_t dx;

};

du = d;

uint64_t exp = dx & EXP_MASK;

if( exp >= MIN_INTEGRAL_DIGITS_EXP )

// value has integral digits

if( exp < MIN_INTEGRAL_ONLY_EXP )

{

// there are fraction-digits to mask out, mask them

unsigned shift = (unsigned)(exp >> MANTISSA_BITS) - EXP_BIAS;

dx &= ~(NEG_MANTISSA_MASK >> shift);

return du;

}

else

if( exp < INF_NAN_EXP )

// value is integral

return du;

else

// infinite, NaN, SNaN

// raise exception on SNaN if necessary

return du + du;

else

{

// below +/-1.0

// return +/-0.0

dx &= SIGN_MASK;

return du;

}

}

else if constexpr( sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(uint32_t) )

// we have 32 bit registers

{

unsigned const MANTISSA_BITS = 52,

HI_MANTISSA_BITS = 20,

EXP_BIAS = 0x3FF,

INF_NAN_BASE = 0x7FF;

uint32_t const EXP_MASK = (uint32_t)0x7FFu << HI_MANTISSA_BITS,

SIGN_MASK = (uint32_t)0x800u << HI_MANTISSA_BITS,

MIN_INTEGRAL_DIGITS_EXP = (uint32_t) EXP_BIAS << HI_MANTISSA_BITS,

MAX_INTEGRAL32_EXP = (uint32_t)(EXP_BIAS + HI_MANTISSA_BITS) << HI_MANTISSA_BITS,

MIN_INTEGRAL_ONLY_EXP = (uint32_t)(EXP_BIAS + MANTISSA_BITS) << HI_MANTISSA_BITS,

INF_NAN_EXP = (uint32_t)INF_NAN_BASE << HI_MANTISSA_BITS,

NEG_HI_MANTISSA_MASK = 0x000FFFFFu,

NEG_LO_MANTISSA_MASK = 0xFFFFFFFFu;

union

{

double du;

struct

{

uint32_t dxLo;

uint32_t dxHi;

};

};

du = d;

uint32_t exp = dxHi & EXP_MASK;

if( exp >= MIN_INTEGRAL_DIGITS_EXP )

// value has integral digits

if( exp < MIN_INTEGRAL_ONLY_EXP )

// there are fraction-digits to mask out

if( exp <= MAX_INTEGRAL32_EXP )

{

// the fraction digits are in the upper dword, mask them and zero the lower dword

unsigned shift = (unsigned)(exp >> HI_MANTISSA_BITS) - EXP_BIAS;

dxHi &= ~(NEG_HI_MANTISSA_MASK >> shift);

dxLo = 0;

return du;

}

else

{

// the fraction digits are in the lower dword, mask them

unsigned shift = (unsigned)(exp >> HI_MANTISSA_BITS) - EXP_BIAS - HI_MANTISSA_BITS;

dxLo &= ~(NEG_LO_MANTISSA_MASK >> shift);

return du;

}

else

if( exp < INF_NAN_EXP )

// value is integral

return du;

else

// infinite, NaN, SNaN

// raise exception on SNaN if necessary

return du + du;

else

{

// below +/-1.0

// return +/-0.0

dxHi &= SIGN_MASK;

dxLo = 0;

return du;

}

}

}

它比大多数实现要快。在我的Ryzen 7 1800X上，值> = 2 ^ 0和<= 2 ^ 54的平均执行时间为12个时钟周期。