linux7 kvm联网,【原创】Centos7.3下kvm的三种网络解决方案

#Centos7.3下kvm的三种网络解决方案

作者：拈花一笑 转载请注明出处:http://blog.sina.com.cn/wxwangjiaen

#方案一：网卡Bridge桥接

echo 'BRIDGE="br0"' >>

/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33

tee /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br0 <<

EOF

TYPE="Bridge"

BOOTPROTO="static"

DEFROUTE="yes"

PEERDNS="yes"

PEERROUTES="yes"

IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"

IPV6INIT="yes"

IPV6_

IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes"

IPV6_PEERDNS="yes"

IPV6_PEERROUTES="yes"

IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no"

IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE="stable-privacy"

NAME="br0"

DEVICE="br0"

ONBOOT="yes"

IPADDR0=192.168.9.21

PREFIX0=24

GATEWAY0=192.168.9.1

DNS1=114.114.114.114

DNS2=8.8.8.8

EOF

#创建kvm网络

cd /etc/libvirt/qemu/networks

virsh net-define br0.xml

virsh net-start br0

virsh net-autostart br0

#删除缺省的default网络

virsh net-destroy default

rm -rf /etc/libvirt/qemu/networks/default.xml

systemctl restart libvirtd

virsh net-list

#方案二：openvswitch桥接

#假设OpenvSwitch已经安装完毕

ovs-vsctl add-br ovsbr0

ovs-vsctl add-port ovsbr0 ens33

ifconfig ens33 0 up

ifconfig ovsbr0 192.168.9.20/24 up

route add defalut gw 192.168.9.1

#route add defalut gw 192.168.9.1 dev ovsbr0

route -n

ovs-vsctl show

#创建kvm网络

cd /etc/libvirt/qemu/networks

virsh net-define ovsnet.xml

virsh net-start ovsbr0

virsh net-autostart ovsbr0

#删除缺省的default网络

virsh net-destroy default

rm -rf /etc/libvirt/qemu/networks/default.xml

systemctl restart libvirtd

virsh net-list

#方案二：Overlay三层网络

#假设OpenvSwitch已经安装完毕

#修改virbr0网桥ip

sed -i 's/192.168.122.1/10.1.8.1/g'

/etc/libvirt/qemu/networks/default.xml

sed -i 's/192.168.122.2/10.1.8.2/g'

/etc/libvirt/qemu/networks/default.xml

sed -i 's/192.168.122.254/10.1.8.254/g'

/etc/libvirt/qemu/networks/default.xml

ifconfig  virbr0 10.1.8.1/24

up

systemctl restart libvirtd

ovs-vsctl add-br ovsbr0

brctl addif virbr0 ovsbr0

brctl show

#创建隧道

#ovs-vsctl add-port ovsbr0 gre0 -- set interface gre0 type=gre

options:remote_ip=192.168.1.21

#启动ovsbr0与virbr0网桥

ip link set dev ovsbr0 up

ip link set dev virbr0 up

#添加路由规则

ip route add 10.1.8.0/24 dev virbr0

route -n

#设置开机自动设置网络

cat >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local << EOF

sleep 20

/usr/sbin/brctl addif virbr0 ovsbr0

/usr/sbin/ip link set dev ovsbr0 up

/usr/sbin/ip link set dev virbr0 up

/usr/sbin/ip route add 10.1.8.0/24 dev virbr0

EOF

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local

作者：拈花一笑 转载请注明出处:http://blog.sina.com.cn/wxwangjiaen