python 对输入的单词进行字典排序,Python：对字典进行排序

I have a dict (which is also a key of a larger dict) of dicts that looks like

wd[wc][dist][True]={'course': {'#': 1, 'Fisher': 4.0},

'i': {'#': 1, 'Fisher': -0.2222222222222222},

'of': {'#': 1, 'Fisher': 2.0},

'will': {'#': 1, 'Fisher': 3.5}}

I want to sort the key words (at the highest level) by their corresponding 'Fisher' value...

so that the output looks like

wd[wc][dist][True]={'course': {'Fisher': 4.0, '#': 1}, 'will': {'Fisher': 3.5, '#': 1}, 'of': {'Fisher': 2.0, '#': 1}, 'i': {'Fisher': -0.2222222222222222, '#': 1}}

I've tried working with items() and sorted() but can't work it out...

Please help me out :(

解决方案

You can't sort a dict, but can get a sorted list of keys, values or (key,values) pairs.

>>> dic = {'i': {'Fisher': -0.2222222222222222, '#': 1}, 'of': {'Fisher': 2.0, '#': 1}, 'will': {'Fisher': 3.5, '#': 1}, 'course': {'Fisher': 4.0, '#': 1}}

>>> sorted(dic.items(), key=lambda x: x[1]['Fisher'], reverse=True)

[('course', {'Fisher': 4.0, '#': 1}),

('will', {'Fisher': 3.5, '#': 1}),

('of', {'Fisher': 2.0, '#': 1}),

('i', {'Fisher': -0.2222222222222222, '#': 1})

]

Or create an collections.OrderedDict(introduced in Python 2.7) after getting the sorted (key,value) pairs:

>>> from collections import OrderedDict

>>> od = OrderedDict(sorted(dic.items(), key=lambda x: x[1]['Fisher'], reverse=True))

>>> od

OrderedDict([

('course', {'Fisher': 4.0, '#': 1}),

('will', {'Fisher': 3.5, '#': 1}),

('of', {'Fisher': 2.0, '#': 1}),

('i', {'Fisher': -0.2222222222222222, '#': 1})

])

For your dictionary, try this:

>>> from collections import OrderedDict

>>> dic = wd[wc][dist][True]

>>> wd[wc][dist][True]= OrderedDict(sorted(dic.items(), key=lambda x: x[1]['Fisher'], reverse=True))