linux快速cd多层目录,Linux利器直达常用目录避免频繁cd切换目录

Linux利器直达常用目录避免频繁cd切换目录

把源码复制到你的用户目录下的z.sh文件，然后用vim打开.bashrc这个目录，在最后添加“source /home/yourname/z.sh”。

然后回到shell执行：source .bashrc。这样这个东西就生效了。

比如运行cd /home/a/b/c/d 后，linux进入了d目录，然后输入 z

这是系统将保存路径/home/a/b/c/d 为d， 下次你只要在shell里输入z d 这就可以直接进入目录/home/a/b/c/d。 很方便

# Copyright (c) 2009 rupa deadwyler under the WTFPL license

# maintains a jump-list of the directories you actually use

#

# INSTALL:

# * put something like this in your .bashrc/.zshrc:

# . /path/to/z.sh

# * cd around for a while to build up the db

# * PROFIT!!

# * optionally:

# set $_Z_CMD in .bashrc/.zshrc to change the command (default z).

# set $_Z_DATA in .bashrc/.zshrc to change the datafile (default ~/.z).

# set $_Z_NO_RESOLVE_SYMLINKS to prevent symlink resolution.

# set $_Z_NO_PROMPT_COMMAND if you're handling PROMPT_COMMAND yourself.

# set $_Z_EXCLUDE_DIRS to an array of directories to exclude.

# set $_Z_OWNER to your username if you want use z while sudo with $HOME kept

#

# USE:

# * z foo # cd to most frecent dir matching foo

# * z foo bar # cd to most frecent dir matching foo and bar

# * z -r foo # cd to highest ranked dir matching foo

# * z -t foo # cd to most recently accessed dir matching foo

# * z -l foo # list matches instead of cd

# * z -c foo # restrict matches to subdirs of $PWD

[ -d "${_Z_DATA:-$HOME/.z}" ] && {

echo "ERROR: z.sh's datafile (${_Z_DATA:-$HOME/.z}) is a directory."

}

_z() {

local datafile="${_Z_DATA:-$HOME/.z}"

# bail if we don't own ~/.z and $_Z_OWNER not set

[ -z "$_Z_OWNER" -a -f "$datafile" -a ! -O "$datafile" ] && return

# add entries

if [ "$1" = "--add" ]; then

shift

# $HOME isn't worth matching

[ "$*" = "$HOME" ] && return

# don't track excluded directory trees

local exclude

for exclude in "${_Z_EXCLUDE_DIRS[@]}"; do

case "$*" in "$exclude*") return;; esac

done

# maintain the data file

local tempfile="$datafile.$RANDOM"

while read line; do

# only count directories

[ -d "${line%%\|*}" ] && echo $line

done < "$datafile" | awk -v path="$*" -v now="$(date +%s)" -F"|" '

BEGIN {

rank[path] = 1

time[path] = now

}

$2 >= 1 {

# drop ranks below 1

if( $1 == path ) {

rank[$1] = $2 + 1

time[$1] = now

} else {

rank[$1] = $2

time[$1] = $3

}

count += $2

}

END {

if( count > 9000 ) {

# aging

for( x in rank ) print x "|" 0.99*rank[x] "|" time[x]

} else for( x in rank ) print x "|" rank[x] "|" time[x]

}

' 2>/dev/null >| "$tempfile"

# do our best to avoid clobbering the datafile in a race condition

if [ $? -ne 0 -a -f "$datafile" ]; then

env rm -f "$tempfile"

else

[ "$_Z_OWNER" ] && chown $_Z_OWNER:$(id -ng $_Z_OWNER) "$tempfile"

env mv -f "$tempfile" "$datafile" || env rm -f "$tempfile"

fi

# tab completion

elif [ "$1" = "--complete" -a -s "$datafile" ]; then

while read line; do

[ -d "${line%%\|*}" ] && echo $line

done < "$datafile" | awk -v q="$2" -F"|" '

BEGIN {

if( q == tolower(q) ) imatch = 1

q = substr(q, 3)

gsub(" ", ".*", q)

}

{

if( imatch ) {

if( tolower($1) ~ tolower(q) ) print $1

} else if( $1 ~ q ) print $1

}

' 2>/dev/null

else

# list/go

while [ "$1" ]; do case "$1" in

--) while [ "$1" ]; do shift; local fnd="$fnd${fnd:+ }$1";done;;

-*) local opt=${1:1}; while [ "$opt" ]; do case ${opt:0:1} in

c) local fnd="^$PWD $fnd";;

h) echo "${_Z_CMD:-z} [-chlrtx] args" >&2; return;;

x) sed -i -e "\:^${PWD}|.*:d" "$datafile";;

l) local list=1;;

r) local typ="rank";;

t) local typ="recent";;

esac; opt=${opt:1}; done;;

*) local fnd="$fnd${fnd:+ }$1";;

esac; local last=$1; [ "$#" -gt 0 ] && shift; done

[ "$fnd" -a "$fnd" != "^$PWD " ] || local list=1

# if we hit enter on a completion just go there

case "$last" in

# completions will always start with /

/*) [ -z "$list" -a -d "$last" ] && cd "$last" && return;;

esac

# no file yet

[ -f "$datafile" ] || return

local cd

cd="$(while read line; do

[ -d "${line%%\|*}" ] && echo $line

done < "$datafile" | awk -v t="$(date +%s)" -v list="$list" -v typ="$typ" -v q="$fnd" -F"|" '

function frecent(rank, time) {

# relate frequency and time

dx = t - time

if( dx < 3600 ) return rank * 4

if( dx < 86400 ) return rank * 2

if( dx < 604800 ) return rank / 2

return rank / 4

}

function output(files, out, common) {

# list or return the desired directory

if( list ) {

cmd = "sort -n >&2"

for( x in files ) {

if( files[x] ) printf "%-10s %s\n", files[x], x | cmd

}

if( common ) {

printf "%-10s %s\n", "common:", common > "/dev/stderr"

}

} else {

if( common ) out = common

print out

}

}

function common(matches) {

# find the common root of a list of matches, if it exists

for( x in matches ) {

if( matches[x] && (!short || length(x) < length(short)) ) {

short = x

}

}

if( short == "/" ) return

# use a copy to escape special characters, as we want to return

# the original. yeah, this escaping is awful.

clean_short = short

gsub(/[\(\)\[\]\|]/, "\\\\&", clean_short)

for( x in matches ) if( matches[x] && x !~ clean_short ) return

return short

}

BEGIN {

gsub(" ", ".*", q)

hi_rank = ihi_rank = -9999999999

}

{

if( typ == "rank" ) {

rank = $2

} else if( typ == "recent" ) {

rank = $3 - t

} else rank = frecent($2, $3)

if( $1 ~ q ) {

matches[$1] = rank

} else if( tolower($1) ~ tolower(q) ) imatches[$1] = rank

if( matches[$1] && matches[$1] > hi_rank ) {

best_match = $1

hi_rank = matches[$1]

} else if( imatches[$1] && imatches[$1] > ihi_rank ) {

ibest_match = $1

ihi_rank = imatches[$1]

}

}

END {

# prefer case sensitive

if( best_match ) {

output(matches, best_match, common(matches))

} else if( ibest_match ) {

output(imatches, ibest_match, common(imatches))

}

}

')"

[ $? -gt 0 ] && return

[ "$cd" ] && cd "$cd"

fi

}

alias ${_Z_CMD:-z}='_z 2>&1'

[ "$_Z_NO_RESOLVE_SYMLINKS" ] || _Z_RESOLVE_SYMLINKS="-P"

if compctl >/dev/null 2>&1; then

# zsh

[ "$_Z_NO_PROMPT_COMMAND" ] || {

# populate directory list, avoid clobbering any other precmds.

if [ "$_Z_NO_RESOLVE_SYMLINKS" ]; then

_z_precmd() {

_z --add "${PWD:a}"

}

else

_z_precmd() {

_z --add "${PWD:A}"

}

fi

[[ -n "${precmd_functions[(r)_z_precmd]}" ]] || {

precmd_functions[$(($#precmd_functions+1))]=_z_precmd

}

}

_z_zsh_tab_completion() {

# tab completion

local compl

read -l compl

reply=(${(f)"$(_z --complete "$compl")"})

}

compctl -U -K _z_zsh_tab_completion _z

elif complete >/dev/null 2>&1; then

# bash

# tab completion

complete -o filenames -C '_z --complete "$COMP_LINE"' ${_Z_CMD:-z}

[ "$_Z_NO_PROMPT_COMMAND" ] || {

# populate directory list. avoid clobbering other PROMPT_COMMANDs.

grep "_z --add" <<< "$PROMPT_COMMAND" >/dev/null || {

PROMPT_COMMAND="$PROMPT_COMMAND"$'\n''_z --add "$(command pwd '$_Z_RESOLVE_SYMLINKS' 2>/dev/null)" 2>/dev/null;'

}

}

fi

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