linux 回退上一级目录,linux操作系统下，cd .. 命令为什么可以回到上一级文件夹？...

我在一个文件夹下使用命令

ls -al /

会得到这样的结果：

[root@localhost /]# ls -al

total 16

dr-xr-xr-x. 17 root root 224 Feb 15 17:05 .

dr-xr-xr-x. 17 root root 224 Feb 15 17:05 ..

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Feb 15 17:01 bin -> usr/bin

dr-xr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 Feb 15 18:10 boot

drwxr-xr-x. 20 root root 3100 Feb 15 18:09 dev

drwxr-xr-x. 80 root root 8192 Apr 11 13:57 etc

drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 38 Feb 22 12:03 home

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Feb 15 17:01 lib -> usr/lib

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 9 Feb 15 17:01 lib64 -> usr/lib64

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 media

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 mnt

drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 104 Apr 8 17:15 opt

dr-xr-xr-x. 117 root root 0 Feb 15 18:09 proc

dr-xr-x---. 3 root root 221 Apr 8 17:16 root

drwxr-xr-x. 27 root root 820 Apr 11 13:34 run

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 8 Feb 15 17:01 sbin -> usr/sbin

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 srv

dr-xr-xr-x. 13 root root 0 Feb 15 18:09 sys

drwxrwxrwt. 8 root root 114 Apr 12 03:48 tmp

drwxr-xr-x. 13 root root 155 Feb 15 17:01 usr

drwxr-xr-x. 19 root root 267 Feb 15 17:07 var

就会看到有两个特别的文件夹，一个是.一个是..

但是这两个文件夹又没有做映射，不像/bin这个文件夹直接指向了usr/bin这个路径，我就特别好奇为什么cd ..可以返回到上一级目录，是怎么实现的？