linux文件权限和目录权限,7.Linux 文件和目录属性及权限

[root@test ~]# ls -lih

total 88K

1572874 -rw-------. 1 root root 981 Jul 23 19:25 anaconda-ks.cfg

1572888 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4.0K Jul 25 02:49 duwi

1572887 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4.0K Jul 26 11:40 hh

1572867 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 6.1K Jul 23 19:23 install.log.syslog

1572882 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Jul 24 21:59 stu_102999_1_finished.jpg

1572883 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Jul 24 21:59 stu_102999_2_finished.jpg

1572880 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1.2K Jul 24 15:52 test

1572898 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 19 Jul 26 12:08 txt

1572900 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 563 Jul 27 01:15 txt.2019-07-27

1572891 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4.0K Jul 25 02:50 woshi

1572892 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4.0K Jul 25 02:50 woshi2

1572893 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4.0K Jul 25 02:50 woshi3

stat命令查看文件的详细信息

查看各个Centos各版本的inode的大小和bolck的大小

#CentOS 7

[root@ag-1 ~]# dumpe2fs /dev/vda1|grep -i "inode size"

dumpe2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)

Inode size: 256

[root@ag-1 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)

root@ag-1 ~]# dumpe2fs /dev/vda1|egrep -i "block count|Inode count"

dumpe2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)

Inode count: 2621440

Block count: 10485504

Reserved block count: 524275

#CentOS 6

[root@test ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS release 6.2 (Final)

[root@test ~]# dumpe2fs /dev/sda1|grep -i "inode size"

dumpe2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

Inode size: 128

[root@test ~]# dumpe2fs /dev/sda1|egrep --color -i "block count|Inode count"

dumpe2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

Inode count: 51200

Block count: 204800

Reserved block count: 10240

[root@test ~]#

查看inode 的数量

[root@ag-1 ~]# df -i

Filesystem Inodes IUsed IFree IUse% Mounted on

/dev/vda1 2621440 66855 2554585 3% /

devtmpfs 483031 332 482699 1% /dev

tmpfs 485242 1 485241 1% /dev/shm

tmpfs 485242 555 484687 1% /run

tmpfs 485242 16 485226 1% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/vdb1 32768000 8118287 24649713 25% /data

tmpfs 485242 1 485241 1% /run/user/0

overlay 32768000 8118287 24649713 25% /data/docker/overlay/63555005525f2d69e4119dbbcc4ac13e3bf15e0b5465daf9c8ca83d23b5d36e3/merged

shm 485242 1 485241 1% /data/docker/containers/09cc2b977418991c5b779362563e1a4ba6b8fc29970c490c3f7be178fb0d3e3f/shm

overlay 32768000 8118287 24649713 25% /data/docker/overlay/c98abe394191c1164897fca1b2fa72c31e4b53ed2a755f9c19cfdc3a7ba16ad8/merged

shm 485242 1 485241 1% /data/docker/containers/aba22dec226f742e7b070a3b8d6c323b844129e6b89e74613e2d73454890223e/shm

[root@ag-1 ~]#

查看磁盘的block的使用情况

[root@ag-1 ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/vda1 40G 18G 20G 48% /

devtmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev

tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs 1.9G 692K 1.9G 1% /run

tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/vdb1 493G 322G 146G 69% /data

tmpfs 380M 0 380M 0% /run/user/0

overlay 493G 322G 146G 69% /data/docker/overlay/63555005525f2d69e4119dbbcc4ac13e3bf15e0b5465daf9c8ca83d23b5d36e3/merged

shm 64M 0 64M 0% /data/docker/containers/09cc2b977418991c5b779362563e1a4ba6b8fc29970c490c3f7be178fb0d3e3f/shm

overlay 493G 322G 146G 69% /data/docker/overlay/c98abe394191c1164897fca1b2fa72c31e4b53ed2a755f9c19cfdc3a7ba16ad8/merged

shm 64M 0 64M 0% /data/docker/containers/aba22dec226f742e7b070a3b8d6c323b844129e6b89e74613e2d73454890223e/shm

设置inode和block的大小的命令

block小结

通过inode来删除文件

创建块设备命令