Linux中添加模块,linux – 如何使用mkinitrd将一个模块添加到initrd

我已经将

Linux(Fedora)服务器系统从IDE驱动器克隆到SATA驱动器,但是它无法启动,在交换机根目录时失败.我在目标驱动器上做了一个干净的安装,并通过检查initrd文件了解到在SATA驱动器上安装fedora时它包含了ahci模块,当我在安装工作期间没有SATA驱动器时没有使用系统.

所以我想运行mkinitrd来构建新的initrd,和旧的一样,但添加ahci模块(可能作为预加载)

我做了太多的猜测,所以我想在这里提出这个问题：

什么是从现有的initrd构建新initrd的最简单方法,只需添加一个模块？

这是两个init文件的差异

diff /media/disk/SATA_initrd/initrd/init /media/disk/PATA_initrd/initrd/init

50a51,52

> echo "Loading crc-t10dif module"

> modprobe -q crc-t10dif

57,60d58

< echo "Loading ahci module"

< modprobe -q ahci

< echo Waiting for driver initialization.

< stabilized --hash --interval 250 /proc/scsi/scsi

66a65,68

> echo "Loading pata_amd module"

> modprobe -q pata_amd

> echo Waiting for driver initialization.

> stabilized --hash --interval 250 /proc/scsi/scsi

和我要修改的initrd的init文件.

#!/bin/nash

mount -t proc /proc /proc

setquiet

echo Mounting proc filesystem

echo Mounting sysfs filesystem

mount -t sysfs /sys /sys

echo Creating /dev

mount -o mode=0755 -t tmpfs /dev /dev

mkdir /dev/pts

mount -t devpts -o gid=5,mode=620 /dev/pts /dev/pts

mkdir /dev/shm

mkdir /dev/mapper

echo Creating initial device nodes

mknod /dev/null c 1 3

mknod /dev/zero c 1 5

mknod /dev/systty c 4 0

mknod /dev/tty c 5 0

mknod /dev/console c 5 1

mknod /dev/ptmx c 5 2

mknod /dev/tty0 c 4 0

mknod /dev/tty1 c 4 1

mknod /dev/tty2 c 4 2

mknod /dev/tty3 c 4 3

mknod /dev/tty4 c 4 4

mknod /dev/tty5 c 4 5

mknod /dev/tty6 c 4 6

mknod /dev/tty7 c 4 7

mknod /dev/tty8 c 4 8

mknod /dev/tty9 c 4 9

mknod /dev/tty10 c 4 10

mknod /dev/tty11 c 4 11

mknod /dev/tty12 c 4 12

mknod /dev/ttyS0 c 4 64

mknod /dev/ttyS1 c 4 65

mknod /dev/ttyS2 c 4 66

mknod /dev/ttyS3 c 4 67

echo Setting up hotplug.

hotplug

echo Creating block device nodes.

mkblkdevs

echo "Loading ehci-hcd module"

modprobe -q ehci-hcd

echo "Loading ohci-hcd module"

modprobe -q ohci-hcd

echo "Loading uhci-hcd module"

modprobe -q uhci-hcd

mount -t usbfs /proc/bus/usb /proc/bus/usb

echo "Loading ext3 module"

modprobe -q ext3

echo "Loading crc-t10dif module"

modprobe -q crc-t10dif

echo "Loading scsi_mod module"

modprobe -q scsi_mod

echo "Loading sd_mod module"

modprobe -q sd_mod

echo "Loading libata module"

modprobe -q libata

echo "Loading ata_generic module"

modprobe -q ata_generic

echo "Loading pata_acpi module"

modprobe -q pata_acpi

echo Waiting for driver initialization.

stabilized --hash --interval 250 /proc/scsi/scsi

echo "Loading pata_amd module"

modprobe -q pata_amd

echo Waiting for driver initialization.

stabilized --hash --interval 250 /proc/scsi/scsi

echo "Loading dm-mod module"

modprobe -q dm-mod

echo "Loading dm-mirror module"

modprobe -q dm-mirror

echo "Loading dm-zero module"

modprobe -q dm-zero

echo "Loading dm-snapshot module"

modprobe -q dm-snapshot

echo Making device-mapper control node

mkdmnod

modprobe scsi_wait_scan

rmmod scsi_wait_scan

mkblkdevs

echo Scanning logical volumes

lvm vgscan --ignorelockingfailure

echo Activating logical volumes

lvm vgchange -ay --ignorelockingfailure VolGroup00

resume /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01

echo Creating root device.

mkrootdev -t ext3 -o defaults,ro /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00

echo Mounting root filesystem.

mount /sysroot

echo Setting up other filesystems.

setuproot

loadpolicy

echo Switching to new root and running init.

switchroot

echo Booting has Failed.

sleep -1