java.lang.Throwable类的fillInStackTrace()方法在此Throwable对象中记录有关当前线程的堆栈帧的当前状态的信息。这意味着使用此方法可以看到类的当前方法的异常消息,其中调用了fillInStackTrace()方法。如果还有其他消息可以从当前方法派生而抛出异常,则可以跳过这些其他消息详细信息。
用法:
public Throwable fillInStackTrace()
返回值:此方法返回对其上应用了fillInStackTrace()的Throwable对象的引用。
以下示例程序旨在说明Method类的fillInStackTrace()方法:
示例1:该程序显示如果不使用fillInStackTrace()方法将显示什么结果,如果不使用fillInStackTrace()方法将发生什么结果
说明:使用fillInStackTrace()仅返回当前线程的帧的活动状态信息。因此,当调用fillInStackTrace()时,该方法将详细信息返回到调用fillInStackTrace()方法的主方法。
// Java program to demonstrate
// fillInStackTrace() method
public class GFG {
// Main Method
public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable
{
GFG gfg = new GFG();
try {
// calling this method will throw exception
gfg.method();
}
catch (Exception e) {
// Exception details without using fillInStackTrace()
System.out.println("Exception details without fillInStackTrace()\n");
System.err.println("Caught Inside Main:");
e.printStackTrace();
// Exception details using fillInStackTrace()
System.out.println("Exception details with fillInStackTrace()\n");
System.err.println("Caught Inside Main:");
e.fillInStackTrace();
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// method calling divide operation
public void method() throws Throwable
{
divide();
}
// divide operation throws ArithmeticException exception
void divide()
{
try {
System.out.println(10 / 0);
}
catch (ArithmeticException e) {
throw e;
}
}
}
输出:
Exception details without fillInStackTrace()
Caught Inside Main:
java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
at GFG.divide(GFG.java:38)
at GFG.method(GFG.java:31)
at GFG.main(GFG.java:13)
Exception details with fillInStackTrace()
Caught Inside Main:
java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
at GFG.main(GFG.java:23)
示例2:应用fillInStackTrace()后,该程序将打印详细信息。
说明:使用fillInStackTrace()仅返回当前线程的帧的活动状态信息。因此,当调用fillInStackTrace()时,该方法返回异常详细信息,直到showResults方法为止,在该方法中调用了fillInStackTrace()方法。但是main()方法显示了整个异常的详细信息,因为在主方法中未调用fillInStackTrace()。
// Java program to demonstrate
// fillInStackTrace() method
public class GFG {
// Main Method
public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable
{
GFG gfg = new GFG();
try {
// calling this method will throw an exception
gfg.showResults();
}
catch (Exception e) {
// Exception details using fillInStackTrace()
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// method calling exceptionThrownMethod()
// and when method returns Exception
// it is calling fillInStackTrace() method
public void showResults() throws Throwable
{
try {
exceptionThrownMethod();
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw e.fillInStackTrace();
}
}
// method throwing exception
public void exceptionThrownMethod() throws Exception
{
throw new Exception("this is thrown from function1()");
}
}
输出:
java.lang.Exception: this is thrown from function1()
at GFG.exceptionThrownMethod(GFG.java:35)
at GFG.showResults(GFG.java:27)
at GFG.main(GFG.java:13)
java.lang.Exception: this is thrown from function1()
at GFG.showResults(GFG.java:30)
at GFG.main(GFG.java:13)