Android webview在默认情况下是不支持网页中的文件上传功能的;
如果在网页中有,在android webview中访问时也会出现浏览文件的按钮
但是点击按钮之后没有反应...
那么如何能够让android的webview能够响应,这个浏览按钮呢?在网上查了很多资料,很多相同的,但都漏掉了一个地方,导致无法读取到文件的完整地址(“c:\upfile\233232.jpg”),整理最终代码入下:
我们需要为webview设置WebChromeClient,在WebChromeClient的实现类中覆盖文件选择的方法:
package com.example.webviewupfile;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.ValueCallback;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private ValueCallback mUploadMessage;
private final static int FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE = 1;
private WebView web;
private ProgressBar progressBar;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
web = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView1);
progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar1);
web = new WebView(this);
web.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
web.loadUrl("http://ueditor.baidu.com/website/onlinedemo.html");
web.setWebViewClient(new myWebClient());
web.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
// The undocumented magic method override
// Eclipse will swear at you if you try to put @Override here
// For Android 3.0+
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback uploadMsg) {
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
i.setType("image/*");
MainActivity.this.startActivityForResult(
Intent.createChooser(i, "File Chooser"),
FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
}
// For Android 3.0+
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback uploadMsg,
String acceptType) {
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
i.setType("*/*");
MainActivity.this.startActivityForResult(
Intent.createChooser(i, "File Browser"),
FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
}
// For Android 4.1
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback uploadMsg,
String acceptType, String capture) {
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
i.setType("image/*");
MainActivity.this.startActivityForResult(
Intent.createChooser(i, "File Chooser"),
MainActivity.FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
}
});
setContentView(web);
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode,
Intent intent) {
if (requestCode == FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE) {
if (null == mUploadMessage)
return;
Uri result = intent == null || resultCode != RESULT_OK ? null
: intent.getData();
// mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(result);
// mUploadMessage = null;
Bitmap bm = null;
//外界的程序访问ContentProvider所提供数据 可以通过ContentResolver接口
ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
try {
Uri originalUri = intent.getData(); // 获得图片的uri
bm = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(resolver, originalUri);
// 这里开始的第二部分,获取图片的路径:
String[] proj = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
// 好像是android多媒体数据库的封装接口,具体的看Android文档
Cursor cursor = managedQuery(originalUri, proj, null, null,
null);
// 按我个人理解 这个是获得用户选择的图片的索引值
int column_index = cursor
.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
// 将光标移至开头 ,这个很重要,不小心很容易引起越界
cursor.moveToFirst();
// 最后根据索引值获取图片路径
String path = cursor.getString(column_index);
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(path));
mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(uri);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("TAG-->Error", e.toString());
}
}
}
public class myWebClient extends WebViewClient {
@Override
public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
}
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
view.loadUrl(url);
return true;
}
@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPageFinished(view, url);
progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
// flipscreen not loading again
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
// To handle "Back" key press event for WebView to go back to previous
// screen.
/*
* @Override public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) { if
* ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) && web.canGoBack()) { web.goBack();
* return true; } return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event); }
*/
}
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。