linux.+ip聚合,linux单块网卡绑定多个ip及网卡聚合绑定多个ip方法

单块网卡绑定多个ip，网上介绍的太多了。方法如下

1、复制虚拟网卡配置文件

cp /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0  /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0:0

2、编辑eth0:0

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0:0

# Broadcom Corporation NetXtreme

DEVICE=eth0:0  #虚拟网卡的设备名

ONBOOT=yes

BOOTPROTO=static

IPADDR=10.0.0.3 #绑定的ip地址

NETMASK=255.0.0.0

GATEWAY=10.0.0.1

HWADDR=00:0C:29:80:B6:7F #有文档提示此处mac不能更改

然后保存ifcfg-eth1:0文件

3、重启网络服务

[root@xxxx network-scripts]# service network restart

要添加多个ip方法如上，只需复制eth0：x。。。。。。

网卡聚合绑定多个ip方法

首先介绍网卡聚合

【服务器双网卡绑定(网卡聚合)】

1.新建/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-bond0文件

DEVICE=bond0

ONBOOT=yes

BOOTPROTO=none

IPADDR=10.0.0.4

NETMASK=255.0.0.0

GATEWAY=10.0.0.1

USERCTL=no

2.更改/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0网卡属性

DEVICE=eth0

ONBOOT=yes

BOOTPROTO=none

MASTER=bond0

USERCTL=no

3.更改/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1网卡的属性

DEVICE=eth1

ONBOOT=yes

BOOTPROTO=none

MASTER=bond0

USERCTL=no

4.编辑/etc/modprobe.conf文件,加入以下内容

alias bond0 bonding

options bond0 miimon=100 mode=1 #数字1为网卡冗余，0则为负载均衡。此处千万注意。

5.加入/etc/rc.d/rc.local启动项

ifenslave bond0 eth0 eth1

6.启动网卡

ifconfig bond0 10.0.0.4 up

ifenslave bond0 eth0 eth1

如需绑定多个ip请按如下操作

cp /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-bond0 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-bond0:0

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-bond0:0

DEVICE=bond0:0  #网卡名称

ONBOOT=yes

BOOTPROTO=none

IPADDR=10.0.0.5 #新ip

NETMASK=255.0.0.0

GATEWAY=10.0.0.1

USERCTL=no

保存并启动网卡

ifup  ifcfg-bond0:0

另外在做这个实验时，我没有把单块网卡绑定的文件删除(ifcfg-eth0:0)

后来发现这个ip(10.0.0.3)依然可以访问。

在输入ifconfig后显示

bond0     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:80:B6:7F

inet addr:10.0.0.4 Bcast:10.255.255.255  Mask:255.0.0.0

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe80:b67f/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MASTER MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

RX packets:1065 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:1344 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:86199 (84.1 KiB)  TX bytes:151029 (147.4 KiB)

bond0:0   Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:80:B6:7F

inet addr:10.0.0.5 Bcast:10.255.255.255  Mask:255.0.0.0

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MASTER MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:80:B6:7F

UP BROADCAST RUNNING SLAVE MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

RX packets:897 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:1335 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:68316 (66.7 KiB)  TX bytes:150719 (147.1 KiB)

Interrupt:67 Base address:0x2000

eth0:0    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:80:B6:7F

inet addr:10.0.0.3  Bcast:10.255.255.255  Mask:255.0.0.0

UP BROADCAST RUNNING SLAVE MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

Interrupt:67 Base address:0x2000

eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:80:B6:7F

UP BROADCAST RUNNING SLAVE MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

RX packets:169 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:11 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:17943 (17.5 KiB)  TX bytes:1018 (1018.0 b)

Interrupt:75 Base address:0x2080

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback

inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0

inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host

UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1

RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:560 (560.0 b)  TX bytes:560 (560.0 b)