linux安装虚拟主机服务,Linux 虚拟主机安装

原标题：Linux 虚拟主机安装

Linux 虚拟主机安装

* 注意，修改 Unix/Linux 任何配置文件，最后需要保留一个 Unix 换行 *

==================== 配置 APT 源 ====================

vi /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian squeeze main non-free contrib

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian squeeze-proposed-updates main contrib non-free

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security squeeze/updates main contrib non-free

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian squeeze main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian squeeze-proposed-updates main contrib non-free

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security squeeze/updates main contrib non-free

deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian squeeze main contrib non-free

deb http://security.debian.org squeeze/updates main contrib non-free

最后需要保留一个 Unix 换行

==================== 更新 APT 源 ====================

apt-get update

如果提示需要继续更新，则继续执行此命令

==================== 安装 SSH ====================

apt-get install ssh

==================== 配置 SSH ====================

vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config

UseDNS no

如果没有则增加这个参数到最后一行

GSSAPIAuthentication no

重启 SSH 使其生效

/etc/init.d/ssh restart

==================== 配置主机名 ====================

vi /etc/hostname

修改主机名为 localhost

==================== 配置DNS ====================

vi /etc/resolv.conf

nameserver 61.139.2.69

nameserver 202.98.96.68

nameserver 218.6.200.139

nameserver 8.8.8.8

nameserver 61.139.2.69

nameserver 202.98.96.68

nameserver 218.6.200.139

nameserver 8.8.8.8

nameserver 8.8.4.4

==================== 配置 Fsck ====================

vi /etc/default/rcS

FSCKFIX=yes

==================== 配置带有颜色区分的 ls 命令 ====================

vi /root/.bashrc

把下面这几行的注释去掉

# You may uncomment the following lines if you want `ls' to be colorized:

export LS_OPTIONS='--color=auto'

eval `dircolors`

alias ls='ls $LS_OPTIONS'

alias ll='ls $LS_OPTIONS -l'

alias l='ls $LS_OPTIONS -lA'

==================== 安装软件包 ====================

apt-get -y install gcc g++ make screen rsync perl dnsutils psmisc rdate ifstat sysstat tcpdump sun-java6-jre

==================== 网络配置 ====================

vi /etc/network/interfaces

auto lo

auto eth0

iface lo inet loopback

iface eth0 inet static

address 192.168.1.241

netmask 255.255.255.0

network 192.168.1.0

broadcast 192.168.1.255

gateway 192.168.1.2

post-up iptables-restore < /etc/iptables.up.rules

==================== IPTables ====================

#!/bin/bash

iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --sport 80 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --sport 443 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 5535:5555 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -s 210.209.69.223 -d 210.209.69.223 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -s 125.65.113.73 -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -s 125.65.113.40 -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -s 8.8.8.8/32 -p udp --sport 53 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -s 8.8.4.4/32 -p udp --sport 53 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -s 125.65.112.36/32 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -s 125.65.113.36/32 -p udp --dport 161 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -s 125.65.113.60/32 -p tcp --dport 873 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -s 221.122.112.159/32 -p tcp --dport 56000 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -s 221.122.112.160/32 -p tcp --dport 56000 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -s 182.148.112.78 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -s 125.65.112.58 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -s ntp.api.bz -p udp --sport 123 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -s 0.asia.pool.ntp.org -p udp --sport 123 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -j DROP

iptables -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT

iptables -A OUTPUT -d 8.8.8.8/32 -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A OUTPUT -d 8.8.4.4/32 -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A OUTPUT -d 125.65.113.36/32 -p udp --sport 161 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A OUTPUT -d ntp.api.bz -p udp --dport 123 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A OUTPUT -d 0.asia.pool.ntp.org -p udp --dport 123 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A OUTPUT -p udp -j DROP

==================== 安装 Apache ====================

apt-get -y install apache2-mpm-worker apache2-suexec libapache2-mod-fcgid libfcgi-perl

apt-get -y install apache2-suexec

apt-get -y install libapache2-mod-fcgid libfcgi-perl

==================== 配置 Apache ====================

/etc/apache2/apache2.conf

ServerName 127.0.0.1

LogFormat "%t %a %{X-Forwarded-For}i %A %H %m %p %{Host}i %U %{Referer}i" newlog

CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log newlog

# 服务器允许配置的进程数上限

ServerLimit 16

# 服务器启动时建立的子进程数

StartServers 2

# 允许同时伺服的最大接入请求数量

MaxClients 1024

# 最小空闲线程数

MinSpareThreads 25

# 最大空闲线程数

MaxSpareThreads 75

# 每个子进程建立的线程数

ThreadsPerChild 64

# 每个子进程在其生存期内允许伺服的最大请求数量

MaxRequestsPerChild 0

vi /etc/apache2/conf.d/security

ServerTokens Prod

启用 Suexec 模块

ln -s /etc/apache2/mods-available/suexec.load /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/suexec.load

启用 Rewrite 模块

ln -s /etc/apache2/mods-available/rewrite.load /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/rewrite.load

修改 FastCGI 配置

vi /etc/apache2/mods-available/fcgid.conf

AddHandler fcgid-script .php

IPCConnectTimeout 3

IPCCommTimeout 60

IdleTimeout 60

IdleScanInterval 30

BusyTimeout 60

BusyScanInterval 30

ErrorScanInterval 3

ZombieScanInterval 3

ProcessLifeTime 300

MaxRequestsPerProcess 500

==================== 默认主机配置 ====================

vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/default

ServerName 127.0.0.1

DocumentRoot /var/www/

Options FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride None

Order Deny,Allow

Deny from all

重启 Apache

/etc/init.d/apache2 restart

==================== 安装 PHP ====================

apt-get -y install php5-cgi php5-gd php5-mcrypt php5-sqlite php5-xsl php5-curl php5-mysql php5-odbc php5-sybase

apt-get -y install php5-cgi

apt-get -y install php5-gd

apt-get -y install php5-mcrypt

apt-get -y install php5-sqlite

apt-get -y install php5-xsl

apt-get -y install php5-curl

apt-get -y install php5-mysql

apt-get -y install php5-odbc

apt-get -y install php5-sybase

==================== 安装 MySQL ====================

apt-get -y install mysql-server

vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf

bind-address = 0.0.0.0

[client]

# 设置默认的字符集

default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]

lower_case_table_names=1 # 表名不区分大小写

default-character-set=utf8 # 设置默认的字符集

skip-name-resolve # 禁止反向解析

innodb_file_per_table # 使用多表空间

key_buffer = 512M

max_connections = 10000

tmp_table_size = 256M

table_cache = 512

重启 MySQL

/etc/init.d/mysql restart

==================== 安装 vsFTPd ====================

apt-get install vsftpd

修改 /etc/vsftpd.conf

anonymous_enable=NO

local_enable=YES

chroot_local_user=YES

write_enable=YES

local_umask=022

修改 /etc/pam.d/vsftpd

#auth required pam_shells.so

删除 FTP 匿名帐号

deluser ftp

删除 FTP 匿名帐号主目录

rm -rf /home/ftp

重启 vsFTPd

/etc/init.d/vsftpd restart

==================== 磁盘配额 ====================

apt-get install quota

修改 /etc/fstab 加入 usrquota

重启服务器

reboot

quotacheck -mcf /

或

quotacheck -c /home

启用配额

quotaon /

关闭配额

quotaoff /

================== 新建虚拟主机过程 =============

创建目录

mkdir -p /var/www/config/web12345

mkdir -p /var/www/wwwroot/web12345/wwwroot/cgi-bin

生成网站配置文件

/var/www/config/web12345/php5

#!/bin/sh

export PHPRC=/var/www/config/web12345

export PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN=1

export PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS=5000

exec /usr/bin/php5-cgi -d open_basedir = /var/www/wwwroot/web12345/wwwroot/:/tmp/

添加用户

useradd -s /bin/false -g www-data -d /var/www/wwwroot/web -m web

设置用户密码

chpasswd web web

复制网站模版

cp -r templates/0/web/* /var/www/wwwroot/web12345/wwwroot

设置磁盘所有者

chown -R web12345:www-data /var/www/wwwroot/web12345

设置磁盘配额

setquota web12345 1024000 1024000 0 0 /

或

setquota web12345 1024000 1024000 0 0 /home

建立新文件

/etc/apache2/sites-available/web12345

ServerName 12show.vhost018.cn

ServerAlias www.160link.com

DocumentRoot /var/www/wwwroot/12show/wwwroot

ScriptAlias /php5-cgi "/usr/bin/php5-cgi"

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/wwwroot/12show/wwwroot/cgi-bin/"

DirectoryIndex index.php default.cgi index.htm index.html default.htm default.html

Action php-script "/php5-cgi"

AddHandler php-script .php

Options FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride All

启用网站命令

ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/web12345 /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/web12345

/etc/init.d/apache2 restart

禁用网站命令

unlink /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/web78042

/etc/init.d/apache2 restart返回搜狐，查看更多

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