首先，在真正开始看源码之前，我们需要有个心里准备，决心是今天我们一定要搞懂它，不然充满好奇的进来，一脸蒙蔽的出去。带大家看了很多的第三方开源库和 Android 源码，又讲了 23 种设计模式基础，将这些结合起来，再去分析一些第三方库应该是 soEasy。只是希望我们自己能够去读懂，因为以后我们还会用到其他一些第三方框架。只有我们自己习得了看源码的能力才是最重要的。
其次，像 Glide 、Picasso、ImageLoader 这些访问网络的框架，其内部实现的原理应该大致差不多，线程池，连接网络，解析图片，缓存图片，显示图片。那像你这么说是不是开发中选择哪个都行？看心情选择第三方框架肯定是不行的。
最后，我们分析源码最好先从最基本的入手，调用简单方法一个方法一个方法走流程，最后再去抓细节。如果 UML 图你还没忘记还会画，那么可以画个 UML 时序图，便于我们走源代码流程。这篇文章的篇幅会很长请调整好呼吸：
1.Glide.with()
Glide.with() 的有很多重载方法，参数的类型都有 Context、Activity、FragmentActivity、android.support.v4.app.Fragment、android.app.Fragment 为什么要重载这么多方法，我们可以猜猜。其次，很多哥们在实际的开发过程中，可能都是传递的上下文 Context ，那么从现在开始最好不要这么传了。我选择其中一种分析一下：
public static RequestManager with(FragmentActivity activity) {
RequestManagerRetriever retriever = RequestManagerRetriever.get();
return retriever.get(activity);
}
public RequestManager get(FragmentActivity activity) {
if (Util.isOnBackgroundThread()) {
return get(activity.getApplicationContext());
} else {
assertNotDestroyed(activity);
FragmentManager fm = activity.getSupportFragmentManager();
return supportFragmentGet(activity, fm);
}
}
RequestManager supportFragmentGet(Context context, FragmentManager fm) {
SupportRequestManagerFragment current = getSupportRequestManagerFragment(fm);
RequestManager requestManager = current.getRequestManager();
if (requestManager == null) {
requestManager = new RequestManager(context, current.getLifecycle(), current.getRequestManagerTreeNode());
current.setRequestManager(requestManager);
}
return requestManager;
}
SupportRequestManagerFragment getSupportRequestManagerFragment(final FragmentManager fm) {
SupportRequestManagerFragment current = (SupportRequestManagerFragment) fm.findFragmentByTag(FRAGMENT_TAG);
if (current == null) {
current = pendingSupportRequestManagerFragments.get(fm);
if (current == null) {
// 创建一个 Fragment 绑定到 Activity 上面
current = new SupportRequestManagerFragment();
pendingSupportRequestManagerFragments.put(fm, current);
fm.beginTransaction().add(current, FRAGMENT_TAG).commitAllowingStateLoss();
handler.obtainMessage(ID_REMOVE_SUPPORT_FRAGMENT_MANAGER, fm).sendToTarget();
}
}
return current;
}
上面是我挑的一些主要代码，主要的还是在 getSupportRequestManagerFragment 这个方法，这个方法干了啥？其实蛮好理解的，就是去创建一个 Fragment 然后把创建的 Fragment 绑定到 Activity 上面，搞这个干什么？其实是为了绑定监听 Activity 的生命周期，比如 RecyclerView 一个列表都在加载图片，这个时候我退出当前 Activity 应当停止访问网络加载图片，绑定生命周期就有这个好处。到底是怎么做监听的？看下源码：
RequestManager supportFragmentGet(Context context, FragmentManager fm) {
SupportRequestManagerFragment current = getSupportRequestManagerFragment(fm);
RequestManager requestManager = current.getRequestManager();
if (requestManager == null) {
requestManager = new RequestManager(context, current.getLifecycle(), current.getRequestManagerTreeNode());
current.setRequestManager(requestManager);
}
return requestManager;
}
RequestManager(Context context, final Lifecycle lifecycle, RequestManagerTreeNode treeNode,
RequestTracker requestTracker, ConnectivityMonitorFactory factory) {
// If we're the application level request manager, we may be created on a background thread. In that case we
// cannot risk synchronously pausing or resuming requests, so we hack around the issue by delaying adding
// ourselves as a lifecycle listener by posting to the main thread. This should be entirely safe.
if (Util.isOnBackgroundThread()) {
new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
lifecycle.addListener(RequestManager.this);
}
});
} else {
// 在这里注册为了 this
lifecycle.addListener(this);
}
lifecycle.addListener(connectivityMonitor);
}
LifecycleListener 是个接口有三个方法，onStart() , onStop()，onDestroy() 对应 RequestManager 中的实现分别是：
/**
* Lifecycle callback that registers for connectivity events (if the android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE
* permission is present) and restarts failed or paused requests.
*/
@Override
public void onStart() {
// onStart might not be called because this object may be created after the fragment/activity's onStart method.
resumeRequests();
}
/**
* Lifecycle callback that unregisters for connectivity events (if the android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE
* permission is present) and pauses in progress loads.
*/
@Override
public void onStop() {
pauseRequests();
}
/**
* Lifecycle callback that cancels all in progress requests and clears and recycles resources for all completed
* requests.
*/
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
requestTracker.clearRequests();
}
所以总结一下Glide.with() 这方法返回的是一个 RequestManager 主要用来监听一些生命周期，以此来管理加载请求 Request 。拿 FragmentActivity 来说当 Activity 退出了会调用 onDestroy() -> requestTracker.clearRequests(); 会清理所有的图片加载请求，并且一个 FragmentActivity 只有一个 SupportRequestManagerFragment 和一个 RequestManager ，怎么看出来的？不是有那么多的 if else 判断代码，当然细节我们不用太关注，看下时序图：
Glide.with()
2.Glide.with().load()
public DrawableTypeRequest load(String string) {
return (DrawableTypeRequest) fromString().load(string);
}
public DrawableTypeRequest fromString() {
return loadGeneric(String.class);
}
private DrawableTypeRequest loadGeneric(Class modelClass) {
ModelLoader streamModelLoader = Glide.buildStreamModelLoader(modelClass, context);
ModelLoader fileDescriptorModelLoader =
Glide.buildFileDescriptorModelLoader(modelClass, context);
if (modelClass != null && streamModelLoader == null && fileDescriptorModelLoader == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown type " + modelClass + ". You must provide a Model of a type for"
+ " which there is a registered ModelLoader, if you are using a custom model, you must first call"
+ " Glide#register with a ModelLoaderFactory for your custom model class");
}
return optionsApplier.apply(
new DrawableTypeRequest(modelClass, streamModelLoader, fileDescriptorModelLoader, context,
glide, requestTracker, lifecycle, optionsApplier));
}
Glide.buildStreamModelLoader 和 Glide.buildFileDescriptorModelLoader 这两个方法看不太懂先放一边，待会再回来找他，先记住他的变量名 streamModelLoader 和 fileDescriptorModelLoader，接下来创建了一个 DrawableTypeRequest 返回。这个方法比较简单，时序图：
Glide.with().load()
3.Glide.with().load().into()
public Target into(ImageView view) {
Util.assertMainThread();
if (view == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("You must pass in a non null View");
}
return into(glide.buildImageViewTarget(view, transcodeClass));
}
public Target buildTarget(ImageView view, Class clazz) {
if (GlideDrawable.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
return (Target) new GlideDrawableImageViewTarget(view);
} else if (Bitmap.class.equals(clazz)) {
return (Target) new BitmapImageViewTarget(view);
} else if (Drawable.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
return (Target) new DrawableImageViewTarget(view);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unhandled class: " + clazz
+ ", try .as*(Class).transcode(ResourceTranscoder)");
}
}
public > Y into(Y target) {
Util.assertMainThread();
// 通过 target 构建一个 Request
Request request = buildRequest(target);
target.setRequest(request);
lifecycle.addListener(target);
// 看样子要执行
requestTracker.runRequest(request);
return target;
}
transcodeClass 是在构造函数里面赋值初始化的，也就是在第二步 load 的时候赋值的是 GlideDrawable.class 那么 buildTarget 方法返回的应该是 GlideDrawableImageViewTarget 对象，通过 Target
构建了一个 Request ，最后调用 requestTracker.runRequest(request); 接下来肯定要分析一下怎么构建 buildRequest 的：
private Request buildRequest(Target target) {
if (priority == null) {
priority = Priority.NORMAL;
}
return buildRequestRecursive(target, null);
}
// 这里省略了一个处理缩略图的方法，感兴趣可以自己研究一下
// obtainRequest
private Request obtainRequest(Target target, float sizeMultiplier, Priority priority,
RequestCoordinator requestCoordinator) {
// 构建了一个 GenericRequest 参数很多，但我肯定都知道是啥意思
return GenericRequest.obtain(
loadProvider,
model,
signature,
context,
priority,
target,
sizeMultiplier,
placeholderDrawable,
placeholderId,
errorPlaceholder,
errorId,
fallbackDrawable,
fallbackResource,
requestListener,
requestCoordinator,
glide.getEngine(),
transformation,
transcodeClass,
isCacheable,
animationFactory,
overrideWidth,
overrideHeight,
diskCacheStrategy);
}
buildRequest 构建的是一个 GenericRequest 实例，传递的参数很多但是我们肯定都认识，比如 placeholderId，errorId，transformation，diskCacheStrategy 等等，接下来看下真正的 runRequest() 方法：
/**
* Starts tracking the given request.
*/
public void runRequest(Request request) {
requests.add(request);
if (!isPaused) {
request.begin();
} else {
pendingRequests.add(request);
}
}
@Override
public void begin() {
startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
if (model == null) {
// 异常报错显示错误图片
onException(null);
return;
}
status = Status.WAITING_FOR_SIZE;
if (Util.isValidDimensions(overrideWidth, overrideHeight)) {
onSizeReady(overrideWidth, overrideHeight);
} else {
target.getSize(this);
}
if (!isComplete() && !isFailed() && canNotifyStatusChanged()) {
target.onLoadStarted(getPlaceholderDrawable());
}
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logV("finished run method in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
}
}
@Override
public void onSizeReady(int width, int height) {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logV("Got onSizeReady in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
}
if (status != Status.WAITING_FOR_SIZE) {
return;
}
status = Status.RUNNING;
width = Math.round(sizeMultiplier * width);
height = Math.round(sizeMultiplier * height);
ModelLoader modelLoader = loadProvider.getModelLoader();
final DataFetcher dataFetcher = modelLoader.getResourceFetcher(model, width, height);
if (dataFetcher == null) {
// 异常报错显示错误图片
onException(new Exception("Failed to load model: \'" + model + "\'"));
return;
}
ResourceTranscoder transcoder = loadProvider.getTranscoder();
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logV("finished setup for calling load in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
}
loadedFromMemoryCache = true;
loadStatus = engine.load(signature, width, height, dataFetcher, loadProvider, transformation, transcoder,
priority, isMemoryCacheable, diskCacheStrategy, this);
loadedFromMemoryCache = resource != null;
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logV("finished onSizeReady in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
}
}
渐渐的开始复杂起来了，modelLoader 和 transcoder 都是通过 loadProvider 获取的，那么我们必须要了解一下 loadProvider 是怎么实例化的，他是在 obtainRequest 的时候传递初始化的，是在第二步 load 的时候在 DrawableTypeRequest 的构造方法中调用 buildProvider 构建的，是一个 FixedLoadProvider 。接下来看下 engine.load() 方法：
public LoadStatus load(Key signature, int width, int height, DataFetcher fetcher,
DataLoadProvider loadProvider, Transformation transformation, ResourceTranscoder transcoder,
Priority priority, boolean isMemoryCacheable, DiskCacheStrategy diskCacheStrategy, ResourceCallback cb) {
Util.assertMainThread();
long startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
final String id = fetcher.getId();
EngineKey key = keyFactory.buildKey(id, signature, width, height, loadProvider.getCacheDecoder(),
loadProvider.getSourceDecoder(), transformation, loadProvider.getEncoder(),
transcoder, loadProvider.getSourceEncoder());
EngineResource> cached = loadFromCache(key, isMemoryCacheable);
if (cached != null) {
cb.onResourceReady(cached);
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logWithTimeAndKey("Loaded resource from cache", startTime, key);
}
return null;
}
EngineResource> active = loadFromActiveResources(key, isMemoryCacheable);
if (active != null) {
cb.onResourceReady(active);
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logWithTimeAndKey("Loaded resource from active resources", startTime, key);
}
return null;
}
EngineJob current = jobs.get(key);
if (current != null) {
current.addCallback(cb);
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logWithTimeAndKey("Added to existing load", startTime, key);
}
return new LoadStatus(cb, current);
}
EngineJob engineJob = engineJobFactory.build(key, isMemoryCacheable);
DecodeJob decodeJob = new DecodeJob(key, width, height, fetcher, loadProvider, transformation,
transcoder, diskCacheProvider, diskCacheStrategy, priority);
EngineRunnable runnable = new EngineRunnable(engineJob, decodeJob, priority);
jobs.put(key, engineJob);
engineJob.addCallback(cb);
engineJob.start(runnable);
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logWithTimeAndKey("Started new load", startTime, key);
}
return new LoadStatus(cb, engineJob);
}
有一部分代码是处理缓存的，我们主要关注看下 DecodeJob 调用 start 方法，让线程池去执行 EngineRunnable 的 run 方法：
@Override
public void run() {
if (isCancelled) {
return;
}
Exception exception = null;
Resource> resource = null;
try {
resource = decode();
} catch (Exception e) {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
Log.v(TAG, "Exception decoding", e);
}
exception = e;
}
if (isCancelled) {
// 如果被取消了，回收资源，不在往下执行
if (resource != null) {
resource.recycle();
}
return;
}
if (resource == null) {
// 失败
onLoadFailed(exception);
} else {
// 处理成功
onLoadComplete(resource);
}
}
private Resource> decode() throws Exception {
// 判断缓存
if (isDecodingFromCache()) {
return decodeFromCache();
} else {
return decodeFromSource();
}
}
private Resource> decodeFromSource() throws Exception {
return decodeJob.decodeFromSource();
}
最终调用的是 decodeJob.decodeFromSource() 方法，走了半天还没找到联网解析流的代码，应该在 decodeJob 里面吧？点进去看下：
public Resource decodeFromSource() throws Exception {
Resource decoded = decodeSource();
return transformEncodeAndTranscode(decoded);
}
private Resource transformEncodeAndTranscode(Resource decoded) {
long startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
Resource transformed = transform(decoded);
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logWithTimeAndKey("Transformed resource from source", startTime);
}
writeTransformedToCache(transformed);
startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
Resource result = transcode(transformed);
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logWithTimeAndKey("Transcoded transformed from source", startTime);
}
return result;
}
private Resource decodeSource() throws Exception {
Resource decoded = null;
try {
long startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
final A data = fetcher.loadData(priority);
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logWithTimeAndKey("Fetched data", startTime);
}
if (isCancelled) {
return null;
}
decoded = decodeFromSourceData(data);
} finally {
fetcher.cleanup();
}
return decoded;
}
decodeFromSource()方法，其实它的工作分为两部，第一步是调用decodeSource()方法来获得一个Resource对象，第二步是调用transformEncodeAndTranscode()方法来处理这个Resource对象。在 decodeSource() 方法中调用了 fetcher.loadData(priority) 点击发现是个抽象方法，我们必须要找到实现类，要找到 fetcher 这个实现类那么先得找到 loadProvider 这个实现类，是在第二个 load 步骤中的 ImageVideoModelLoader 这个类，找到 getResourceFetcher() 返回的就是 fetcher 是 ImageVideoFetcher 类，找到 loadData() 方法如下：
@Override
public ImageVideoWrapper loadData(Priority priority) throws Exception {
InputStream is = null;
if (streamFetcher != null) {
try {
is = streamFetcher.loadData(priority);
} catch (Exception e) {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
Log.v(TAG, "Exception fetching input stream, trying ParcelFileDescriptor", e);
}
if (fileDescriptorFetcher == null) {
throw e;
}
}
}
ParcelFileDescriptor fileDescriptor = null;
if (fileDescriptorFetcher != null) {
try {
fileDescriptor = fileDescriptorFetcher.loadData(priority);
} catch (Exception e) {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
Log.v(TAG, "Exception fetching ParcelFileDescriptor", e);
}
if (is == null) {
throw e;
}
}
}
return new ImageVideoWrapper(is, fileDescriptor);
}
发现其方法内部又调用了 streamFetcher.loadData() 方法，streamFetcher 又是调用了 streamLoader.getResourceFetcher() 获取的，所以我们必须要找到 streamLoader ， 它其实是第二步中通过 Glide.buildStreamModelLoader() 方法获取的，我们看下：
public synchronized ModelLoader buildModelLoader(Class modelClass, Class resourceClass) {
ModelLoader result = getCachedLoader(modelClass, resourceClass);
if (result != null) {
// We've already tried to create a model loader and can't with the currently registered set of factories,
// but we can't use null to demonstrate that failure because model loaders that haven't been requested
// yet will be null in the cache. To avoid this, we use a special signal model loader.
if (NULL_MODEL_LOADER.equals(result)) {
return null;
} else {
return result;
}
}
final ModelLoaderFactory factory = getFactory(modelClass, resourceClass);
if (factory != null) {
result = factory.build(context, this);
cacheModelLoader(modelClass, resourceClass, result);
} else {
// We can't generate a model loader for the given arguments with the currently registered set of factories.
cacheNullLoader(modelClass, resourceClass);
}
return result;
}
modelClass 是 String.class，resourceClass 是 InputStream.class 通过 getFactory 方法获取到 ModelLoaderFactory 对象，调用 factory.build() 方法构建了一个 ModelLoader 对象，是一个 StreamStringLoader 对象，过程有点曲折，但是琢磨琢磨还是能找到的。回到上面找 getResourceFetcher() 方法返回的是 HttpUrlFetcher 对象，接下来看他的 loadData() 方法：
@Override
public InputStream loadData(Priority priority) throws Exception {
return loadDataWithRedirects(glideUrl.toURL(), 0 /*redirects*/, null /*lastUrl*/, glideUrl.getHeaders());
}
private InputStream loadDataWithRedirects(URL url, int redirects, URL lastUrl, Map headers)
throws IOException {
if (redirects >= MAXIMUM_REDIRECTS) {
throw new IOException("Too many (> " + MAXIMUM_REDIRECTS + ") redirects!");
} else {
// Comparing the URLs using .equals performs additional network I/O and is generally broken.
// See http://michaelscharf.blogspot.com/2006/11/javaneturlequals-and-hashcode-make.html.
try {
if (lastUrl != null && url.toURI().equals(lastUrl.toURI())) {
throw new IOException("In re-direct loop");
}
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
// Do nothing, this is best effort.
}
}
urlConnection = connectionFactory.build(url);
for (Map.Entry headerEntry : headers.entrySet()) {
urlConnection.addRequestProperty(headerEntry.getKey(), headerEntry.getValue());
}
urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(2500);
urlConnection.setReadTimeout(2500);
urlConnection.setUseCaches(false);
urlConnection.setDoInput(true);
// Connect explicitly to avoid errors in decoders if connection fails.
urlConnection.connect();
if (isCancelled) {
return null;
}
final int statusCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();
if (statusCode / 100 == 2) {
return getStreamForSuccessfulRequest(urlConnection);
} else if (statusCode / 100 == 3) {
String redirectUrlString = urlConnection.getHeaderField("Location");
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(redirectUrlString)) {
throw new IOException("Received empty or null redirect url");
}
URL redirectUrl = new URL(url, redirectUrlString);
return loadDataWithRedirects(redirectUrl, redirects + 1, url, headers);
} else {
if (statusCode == -1) {
throw new IOException("Unable to retrieve response code from HttpUrlConnection.");
}
throw new IOException("Request failed " + statusCode + ": " + urlConnection.getResponseMessage());
}
}
private InputStream getStreamForSuccessfulRequest(HttpURLConnection urlConnection)
throws IOException {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(urlConnection.getContentEncoding())) {
int contentLength = urlConnection.getContentLength();
stream = ContentLengthInputStream.obtain(urlConnection.getInputStream(), contentLength);
} else {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) {
Log.d(TAG, "Got non empty content encoding: " + urlConnection.getContentEncoding());
}
stream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
}
return stream;
}
上面这个代码一般都能读懂了，就是通过 urlConnection 联网请求数据，这里返回的是一个 InputStream 并没有做任何的一些其他处理，所以我们才刚刚开始，我其实还是比较关心他怎么处理 InputStream 的，因为开发中经常用到，刚好可以借鉴一下。接着回到上面去看下 decodeFromSourceData 这个方法：
private Resource decodeFromSourceData(A data) throws IOException {
final Resource decoded;
if (diskCacheStrategy.cacheSource()) {
decoded = cacheAndDecodeSourceData(data);
} else {
long startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
decoded = loadProvider.getSourceDecoder().decode(data, width, height);
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logWithTimeAndKey("Decoded from source", startTime);
}
}
return decoded;
}
调用了 loadProvider.getSourceDecoder().decode() 方法来进行解码。loadProvider 就是刚才在 onSizeReady() 方法中得到的FixedLoadProvider，而 getSourceDecoder() 得到的则是一个 GifBitmapWrapperResourceDecoder 对象，也就是要调用这个对象的 decode() 方法来对图片进行解码。那么我们来看下 GifBitmapWrapperResourceDecoder 的代码：
// @see ResourceDecoder.decode
@Override
public Resource decode(ImageVideoWrapper source, int width, int height) throws IOException {
ByteArrayPool pool = ByteArrayPool.get();
byte[] tempBytes = pool.getBytes();
GifBitmapWrapper wrapper = null;
try {
wrapper = decode(source, width, height, tempBytes);
} finally {
pool.releaseBytes(tempBytes);
}
return wrapper != null ? new GifBitmapWrapperResource(wrapper) : null;
}
private GifBitmapWrapper decode(ImageVideoWrapper source, int width, int height, byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
final GifBitmapWrapper result;
if (source.getStream() != null) {
result = decodeStream(source, width, height, bytes);
} else {
result = decodeBitmapWrapper(source, width, height);
}
return result;
}
private GifBitmapWrapper decodeStream(ImageVideoWrapper source, int width, int height, byte[] bytes)
throws IOException {
InputStream bis = streamFactory.build(source.getStream(), bytes);
bis.mark(MARK_LIMIT_BYTES);
ImageHeaderParser.ImageType type = parser.parse(bis);
bis.reset();
GifBitmapWrapper result = null;
if (type == ImageHeaderParser.ImageType.GIF) {
result = decodeGifWrapper(bis, width, height);
}
// Decoding the gif may fail even if the type matches.
if (result == null) {
// We can only reset the buffered InputStream, so to start from the beginning of the stream, we need to
// pass in a new source containing the buffered stream rather than the original stream.
ImageVideoWrapper forBitmapDecoder = new ImageVideoWrapper(bis, source.getFileDescriptor());
result = decodeBitmapWrapper(forBitmapDecoder, width, height);
}
return result;
}
private GifBitmapWrapper decodeBitmapWrapper(ImageVideoWrapper toDecode, int width, int height) throws IOException {
GifBitmapWrapper result = null;
Resource bitmapResource = bitmapDecoder.decode(toDecode, width, height);
if (bitmapResource != null) {
result = new GifBitmapWrapper(bitmapResource, null);
}
return result;
}
decodeStream 会判断是不是 Gif , 如果不是 Gif 会调用 decodeBitmapWrapper 方法，这个时候会调用 bitmapDecoder.decode() 方法，这个方法应该要去处理图片了？赶紧找到实现类 StreamBitmapDecoder 看下：
@Override
public Resource decode(InputStream source, int width, int height) {
Bitmap bitmap = downsampler.decode(source, bitmapPool, width, height, decodeFormat);
return BitmapResource.obtain(bitmap, bitmapPool);
}
public Bitmap decode(InputStream is, BitmapPool pool, int outWidth, int outHeight, DecodeFormat decodeFormat) {
final ByteArrayPool byteArrayPool = ByteArrayPool.get();
final byte[] bytesForOptions = byteArrayPool.getBytes();
final byte[] bytesForStream = byteArrayPool.getBytes();
final BitmapFactory.Options options = getDefaultOptions();
// Use to fix the mark limit to avoid allocating buffers that fit entire images.
RecyclableBufferedInputStream bufferedStream = new RecyclableBufferedInputStream(
is, bytesForStream);
// Use to retrieve exceptions thrown while reading.
// TODO(#126): when the framework no longer returns partially decoded Bitmaps or provides a way to determine
// if a Bitmap is partially decoded, consider removing.
ExceptionCatchingInputStream exceptionStream =
ExceptionCatchingInputStream.obtain(bufferedStream);
// Use to read data.
// Ensures that we can always reset after reading an image header so that we can still attempt to decode the
// full image even when the header decode fails and/or overflows our read buffer. See #283.
MarkEnforcingInputStream invalidatingStream = new MarkEnforcingInputStream(exceptionStream);
try {
exceptionStream.mark(MARK_POSITION);
int orientation = 0;
try {
orientation = new ImageHeaderParser(exceptionStream).getOrientation();
} catch (IOException e) {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.WARN)) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot determine the image orientation from header", e);
}
} finally {
try {
exceptionStream.reset();
} catch (IOException e) {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.WARN)) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot reset the input stream", e);
}
}
}
options.inTempStorage = bytesForOptions;
final int[] inDimens = getDimensions(invalidatingStream, bufferedStream, options);
final int inWidth = inDimens[0];
final int inHeight = inDimens[1];
final int degreesToRotate = TransformationUtils.getExifOrientationDegrees(orientation);
final int sampleSize = getRoundedSampleSize(degreesToRotate, inWidth, inHeight, outWidth, outHeight);
final Bitmap downsampled =
downsampleWithSize(invalidatingStream, bufferedStream, options, pool, inWidth, inHeight, sampleSize,
decodeFormat);
// BitmapFactory swallows exceptions during decodes and in some cases when inBitmap is non null, may catch
// and log a stack trace but still return a non null bitmap. To avoid displaying partially decoded bitmaps,
// we catch exceptions reading from the stream in our ExceptionCatchingInputStream and throw them here.
final Exception streamException = exceptionStream.getException();
if (streamException != null) {
throw new RuntimeException(streamException);
}
Bitmap rotated = null;
if (downsampled != null) {
rotated = TransformationUtils.rotateImageExif(downsampled, pool, orientation);
if (!downsampled.equals(rotated) && !pool.put(downsampled)) {
downsampled.recycle();
}
}
return rotated;
} finally {
byteArrayPool.releaseBytes(bytesForOptions);
byteArrayPool.releaseBytes(bytesForStream);
exceptionStream.release();
releaseOptions(options);
}
}
到这里我们就真正开始解析 Bitmap 了，就是从 InputStream 中去获取 Bitmap 对象，这些代码还是比较容易看懂的，Downsampler.decode() 返回的是一个 Bitmap 对象，StreamBitmapDecoder.decode() 对 Bitmap 又进行了一层包裹，返回的是 BitmapResource 。接下来我们回到 GifBitmapWrapperResourceDecoder.decode 中返回的是 GifBitmapWrapperResource , 接着往回走就回到了 DecodeJob.transformEncodeAndTranscode() 中：
private Resource transformEncodeAndTranscode(Resource decoded) {
long startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
Resource transformed = transform(decoded);
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logWithTimeAndKey("Transformed resource from source", startTime);
}
writeTransformedToCache(transformed);
startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
Resource result = transcode(transformed);
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logWithTimeAndKey("Transcoded transformed from source", startTime);
}
return result;
}
private Resource transform(Resource decoded) {
if (decoded == null) {
return null;
}
Resource transformed = transformation.transform(decoded, width, height);
if (!decoded.equals(transformed)) {
decoded.recycle();
}
return transformed;
}
private Resource transcode(Resource transformed) {
if (transformed == null) {
return null;
}
return transcoder.transcode(transformed);
}
上面主要分为三步，transform()，writeTransformedToCache() 写入缓存，transcode() 这里要注意了是把 泛型 T 转成了 Z 。transcode() 方法中又是调用了 transcoder 的 transcode() 方法，发现又找不到代码了，所以我们有得回去找 transcoder 实现类，这也是说我们为什么最好要会画 UML 图，因为代码架构复杂的情况下，我们在里面游几天都上不来。还是回去找找，是在第二步 load 的时候创建的 glide.buildTranscoder(resourceClass, transcodedClass) 是 GifBitmapWrapperDrawableTranscoder ：
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public Resource transcode(Resource toTranscode) {
GifBitmapWrapper gifBitmap = toTranscode.get();
Resource bitmapResource = gifBitmap.getBitmapResource();
final Resource extends GlideDrawable> result;
if (bitmapResource != null) {
result = bitmapDrawableResourceTranscoder.transcode(bitmapResource);
} else {
result = gifBitmap.getGifResource();
}
// This is unchecked but always safe, anything that extends a Drawable can be safely cast to a Drawable.
return (Resource) result;
}
@Override
public Resource transcode(Resource toTranscode) {
GlideBitmapDrawable drawable = new GlideBitmapDrawable(resources, toTranscode.get());
return new GlideBitmapDrawableResource(drawable, bitmapPool);
}
这里主要是把 GifBitmapWrapper 转成了 GlideDrawable ，为什么这么弄肯定是为了后面方便显示，因为 Gif 资源返回的已经是 GifDrawable 了并不需要转换，而图片资源返回的是 Bitmap ，做一次转换之后统一转成 GlideBitmapDrawable 这样方便后面做显示，那么显示我们要回到 EngineRunnable 中的 run 方法了：
@Override
public void run() {
if (isCancelled) {
return;
}
Exception exception = null;
Resource> resource = null;
try {
resource = decode();
} catch (Exception e) {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
Log.v(TAG, "Exception decoding", e);
}
exception = e;
}
if (isCancelled) {
if (resource != null) {
resource.recycle();
}
return;
}
if (resource == null) {
onLoadFailed(exception);
} else {
onLoadComplete(resource);
}
}
现在我们来总结一下 decode() 方法都干了啥，首先是 DecodeJob.decodeFromSource() -> fetcher.loadData() 去联网获取 InputStream -> loadProvider.getSourceDecoder().decode() -> bitmapDecoder.decode() 解析 InputStream 压缩旋转等等返回 Bitmap -> DecodeJob.transformEncodeAndTranscode() 去转换保证返回数据一致 GlideDrawable 。接下来只需要看下 onLoadComplete 应该就要完了：
private void onLoadComplete(Resource resource) {
manager.onResourceReady(resource);
}
@Override
public void onResourceReady(final Resource> resource) {
this.resource = resource;
MAIN_THREAD_HANDLER.obtainMessage(MSG_COMPLETE, this).sendToTarget();
}
private static class MainThreadCallback implements Handler.Callback {
@Override
public boolean handleMessage(Message message) {
if (MSG_COMPLETE == message.what || MSG_EXCEPTION == message.what) {
EngineJob job = (EngineJob) message.obj;
if (MSG_COMPLETE == message.what) {
job.handleResultOnMainThread();
} else {
job.handleExceptionOnMainThread();
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
private void handleResultOnMainThread() {
if (isCancelled) {
resource.recycle();
return;
} else if (cbs.isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Received a resource without any callbacks to notify");
}
engineResource = engineResourceFactory.build(resource, isCacheable);
hasResource = true;
// Hold on to resource for duration of request so we don't recycle it in the middle of notifying if it
// synchronously released by one of the callbacks.
engineResource.acquire();
listener.onEngineJobComplete(key, engineResource);
for (ResourceCallback cb : cbs) {
if (!isInIgnoredCallbacks(cb)) {
engineResource.acquire();
cb.onResourceReady(engineResource);
}
}
// Our request is complete, so we can release the resource.
engineResource.release();
}
这里主要是切换到主线程，然后循环 cbs 调用 cb 的 onResourceReady() 方法，那么 cb 又是啥？其实就是 GenericRequest.this，看下 onResourceReady()：
@Override
public void onResourceReady(Resource> resource) {
if (resource == null) {
onException(new Exception("Expected to receive a Resource with an object of " + transcodeClass
+ " inside, but instead got null."));
return;
}
Object received = resource.get();
if (received == null || !transcodeClass.isAssignableFrom(received.getClass())) {
releaseResource(resource);
onException(new Exception("Expected to receive an object of " + transcodeClass
+ " but instead got " + (received != null ? received.getClass() : "") + "{" + received + "}"
+ " inside Resource{" + resource + "}."
+ (received != null ? "" : " "
+ "To indicate failure return a null Resource object, "
+ "rather than a Resource object containing null data.")
));
return;
}
if (!canSetResource()) {
releaseResource(resource);
// We can't set the status to complete before asking canSetResource().
status = Status.COMPLETE;
return;
}
onResourceReady(resource, (R) received);
}
/**
* Internal {@link #onResourceReady(Resource)} where arguments are known to be safe.
*
* @param resource original {@link Resource}, never null
* @param result object returned by {@link Resource#get()}, checked for type and never null
*/
private void onResourceReady(Resource> resource, R result) {
// We must call isFirstReadyResource before setting status.
boolean isFirstResource = isFirstReadyResource();
status = Status.COMPLETE;
this.resource = resource;
if (requestListener == null || !requestListener.onResourceReady(result, model, target, loadedFromMemoryCache,
isFirstResource)) {
GlideAnimation animation = animationFactory.build(loadedFromMemoryCache, isFirstResource);
target.onResourceReady(result, animation);
}
notifyLoadSuccess();
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logV("Resource ready in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime) + " size: "
+ (resource.getSize() * TO_MEGABYTE) + " fromCache: " + loadedFromMemoryCache);
}
}
最终调用了 target 的 onResourceReady() 方法，那么 target 又是谁呢？不知道我们是否还记得这代码into(glide.buildImageViewTarget(view, transcodeClass)) 在之前就分析过的 GlideDrawableImageViewTarget :
@Override
public void onResourceReady(GlideDrawable resource, GlideAnimation super GlideDrawable> animation) {
if (!resource.isAnimated()) {
//TODO: Try to generalize this to other sizes/shapes.
// This is a dirty hack that tries to make loading square thumbnails and then square full images less costly
// by forcing both the smaller thumb and the larger version to have exactly the same intrinsic dimensions.
// If a drawable is replaced in an ImageView by another drawable with different intrinsic dimensions,
// the ImageView requests a layout. Scrolling rapidly while replacing thumbs with larger images triggers
// lots of these calls and causes significant amounts of jank.
float viewRatio = view.getWidth() / (float) view.getHeight();
float drawableRatio = resource.getIntrinsicWidth() / (float) resource.getIntrinsicHeight();
if (Math.abs(viewRatio - 1f) <= SQUARE_RATIO_MARGIN
&& Math.abs(drawableRatio - 1f) <= SQUARE_RATIO_MARGIN) {
resource = new SquaringDrawable(resource, view.getWidth());
}
}
super.onResourceReady(resource, animation);
this.resource = resource;
resource.setLoopCount(maxLoopCount);
resource.start();
}
@Override
public void onResourceReady(Z resource, GlideAnimation super Z> glideAnimation) {
if (glideAnimation == null || !glideAnimation.animate(resource, this)) {
setResource(resource);
}
}
@Override
protected void setResource(GlideDrawable resource) {
view.setImageDrawable(resource);
}
Glide.with().load().into()
走下流程其实还是非常简单的，就是需要大家多花些时间多点耐心，这第一步才刚刚开始，如果第一步迈不过去，后面我们就无法分析细节，比如缓存的处理，架构的模式，图片和Gif以及视频的解析处理，等等。源码也不能白看，很多思想是要用到实际项目中的，后面文章我将陆陆续续去分析。还是那句话 Java基础和设计模式基础打牢，自己习得了看源码的能力才是最重要的。
扫一扫
926
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
