PHP数据根据多个条件排序,php-使用usort根据特定条件对多维数组进行排序

这个问题是从‘This question’开始的后续问题.codeigniter代码将数据库记录集作为以下数组返回.

Array

(

[0] => stdClass Object

(

[user_id] => NLK32439

[first_name] => sdn

[last_name] => hf]zL

[email_address] => user1@hotmail.com

[mobile_number] => 9841349349

[description] => g]kfn

[date_joined] => 09-AUG-12

[status] => 1

[username] => user1

[userpassword] => 691f9298642af07c2d6ea8fef56074201e077b34

)

[1] => stdClass Object

(

[user_id] => NLK94358

[first_name] => alag

[last_name] => k|wfg

[email_address] => user2@gmail.com

[mobile_number] => 823472384723

[description] => g]kfn

[date_joined] => 09-AUG-12

[status] => 1

[username] => user2

[userpassword] => 691f9298642af07c2d6ea8fef56074201e077b34

)

[2] => stdClass Object

(

[user_id] => NLK32437

[first_name] => ;lag

[last_name] => %]qL

[email_address] => user3@msn.com

[mobile_number] => 9851112412

[description] => g]kfn

[date_joined] => 08-AUG-12

[status] => 1

[username] => user3

[userpassword] => 691f9298642af07c2d6ea8fef56074201e077b34

)

[3] => stdClass Object

(

[user_id] => NLK32435

[first_name] => clgn

[last_name] => zdf{

[email_address] => user4@msn.com

[mobile_number] => 984134354

[description] => g]kfn

[date_joined] => 08-AUG-12

[status] => 1

[username] => user4

[userpassword] => 0e025eade868b4b481f41ff7449bc1967261e170

)

)

我要做的就是在一定条件下通过“ first_name”对数组进行排序.到目前为止,我的PHP代码是-

usort($array, function ($a, $b) {

static $order = array('c', 's','a',';', 'L');

return array_search($a->first_name, $order) - array_search($b->first_name, $order);

});

?>

我的意图是对数组进行排序,以便以“ c”开头的first_name排在第一位,以“ s”开头的第二个,以“ a”排在第三位,以“;”开头；排第四.

但是上面的代码无法正常工作.它按顺序返回记录：

's','a',';','c'

它应该按顺序返回

'c', 's','a',';'

我使用的是自定义的Devnagari字体,因此键盘上的每个字母都代表devnagari中的某些字符.因此在devnagari中,c排在第一,s在第二,依此类推.

任何帮助将不胜感激.提前感谢一吨

解决方法:

这是因为只有在字符串与数组中的某些字符串完全匹配时,使用array_search才会返回.

$array = array('a','b','c');

var_dump(array_search('blue',$array))

// This will output

bool(false)

因此,如果您愿意,可以尝试以下方法：

usort($array, function ($a, $b) {

static $order = array('c', 's','a',';', 'L');

return array_search(substr($a->first_name,0,1), $order) - array_search(substr($b->first_name,0,1), $order);

});

?>

希望这可以帮助.

更新：关于您的评论问题,我有个主意.请看一下.

usort($array, function($a, $b) {

//example for the orders

static $orders = array (';l', 'c', 's', 'a', ';', 'L');

//variables to count the point for $a and $b (it is equal at first)

$pointA = 1;

$pointB = 1;

//also variables to mark if $a or $b are matched on one of the orders

$isFoundA = false;

$isFoundB = false;

//iterate foreach orders

$i = 0; //this is something to add to the point, the more earlier the first_name found in the order, the less point will be added

foreach ($orders as $order) {

//if $a->first_name is still not found in orders and it has been just founded

if (!$isFoundA && strpos($a->first_name,$order) === 0) {

$pointA += $i;

$isFoundA = true; //we don't need to check this again since we had found it

}

//if $b->first_name is still not found in orders and it has been just founded

if (!isFoundB && strpos($b->first_name,$order) === 0) {

$pointB += $i;

$isFoundB = true; //the same as above, we don't need to check it again

}

$i++;

}

//after iterate in orders, we check the points for $a and $b

if ($pointA == $pointB) return 0;

else return ($pointA < $pointB) ? -1 : 1;

});

现在,顺序对字符没有限制.您可以指定类似静态的$orders = array(‘abc’,’a’,’;’);或静态$orders = array(‘abcdef’,’b’,’z’,’;’,’c [‘);请让我知道它是否对您有效.

标签：usort,arrays,php

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191127/2077048.html