linux 脚本 算术,【shell 脚本】算术测试需要使用(( ))

#!/bin/bash

# 算术测试.

# (( ... ))结构可以用来计算并测试算术表达式的结果.

# 退出状态将会与[ ... ]结构完全相反!

(( 0 ))

echo "Exit status of \"(( 0 ))\" is $?."         # 1

(( 1 ))

echo "Exit status of \"(( 1 ))\" is $?."         # 0

(( 5 > 4 ))                                      # 真

echo "Exit status of \"(( 5 > 4 ))\" is $?."     # 0

(( 5 > 9 ))                                      # 假

echo "Exit status of \"(( 5 > 9 ))\" is $?."     # 1

(( 5 - 5 ))                                      # 0

echo "Exit status of \"(( 5 - 5 ))\" is $?."     # 1

(( 5 / 4 ))                                      # 除法也可以.

echo "Exit status of \"(( 5 / 4 ))\" is $?."     # 0

(( 1 / 2 ))                                      # 除法的计算结果 < 1.

echo "Exit status of \"(( 1 / 2 ))\" is $?."     # 截取之后的结果为 0.

# 1

(( 1 / 0 )) 2>/dev/null                          # 除数为0, 非法计算.

#           ^^^^^^^^^^^

echo "Exit status of \"(( 1 / 0 ))\" is $?."     # 1

# "2>/dev/null"起了什么作用?

# 如果这句被删除会怎样?

# 尝试删除这句, 然后在运行这个脚本.

exit 0

======================

root@client.example.com ~/yang # ./calucate.sh

Exit status of "(( 0 ))" is 1.

Exit status of "(( 1 ))" is 0.

Exit status of "(( 5 > 4 ))" is 0.

Exit status of "(( 5 > 9 ))" is 1.

Exit status of "(( 5 - 5 ))" is 1.

Exit status of "(( 5 / 4 ))" is 0.

Exit status of "(( 1 / 2 ))" is 1.

Exit status of "(( 1 / 0 ))" is 1.

root@client.example.com ~/yang #

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