java files.walk,避免Java 8 Files.walk（..）终止原因（java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException）

Description

I am using Java 8 Files.walk(..) to count .mp3 files contained inside a folder and all the folders inside it . In other words i am visiting all the levels of the file tree.

When i get java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException the Stream closes , i don't want this behavior . I need it to ignore or print the exception and continue counting files . Below is the code i use :) :

/**

* Count files in a directory (including files in all sub

* directories)

*

* @param directory

* the directory to start in

* @return the total number of files

*/

public int countFiles(File dir) {

if (dir.exists())

try (Stream paths = Files.walk(Paths.get(dir.getPath()), FileVisitOption.FOLLOW_LINKS)) {

return (int) paths.filter(path -> {

// i am using something different here but i changed

// it just for the purpose of StackOverFlow question

return path.toString().contains(".mp3");

}).count();

} catch (IOException ex) {

//Main.logger.log(Level.WARNING, "", ex);

ex.printStackTrace();

}

return 0;

}

StackTrace of error:

java.io.UncheckedIOException: java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: C:\$Recycle.B

in\S-1-5-18

at java.nio.file.FileTreeIterator.fetchNextIfNeeded(FileTreeIterator.java:88)

at java.nio.file.FileTreeIterator.hasNext(FileTreeIterator.java:104)

at java.util.Iterator.forEachRemaining(Iterator.java:115)

at java.util.Spliterators$IteratorSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Spliterators.jav

a:1801)

at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:481)

at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:471)

at java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(ReduceOps.java:708)

at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)

at java.util.stream.LongPipeline.reduce(LongPipeline.java:438)

at java.util.stream.LongPipeline.sum(LongPipeline.java:396)

at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.count(ReferencePipeline.java:526)

at smartcontroller.SmartController$InputService$1.countFiles(SmartController.ja

va:2092)

...

Similar question , though not the same i need a Stream to be returned .

解决方案

Answer

Here is a temporary solution , which can be improved to use Java 8 Streams and Lambdas.

int[] count = {0};

try {

Files.walkFileTree(Paths.get(dir.getPath()), new HashSet(Arrays.asList(FileVisitOption.FOLLOW_LINKS)),

Integer.MAX_VALUE, new SimpleFileVisitor() {

@Override

public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file , BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {

System.out.printf("Visiting file %s\n", file);

++count[0];

return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;

}

@Override

public FileVisitResult visitFileFailed(Path file , IOException e) throws IOException {

System.err.printf("Visiting failed for %s\n", file);

return FileVisitResult.SKIP_SUBTREE;

}

@Override

public FileVisitResult preVisitDirectory(Path dir , BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {

System.out.printf("About to visit directory %s\n", dir);

return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;

}

});

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}