android layoutinflater 高度,探究LayoutInflater和RecyclerView中item设置宽高无效

8种机械键盘轴体对比

本人程序员，要买一个写代码的键盘，请问红轴和茶轴怎么选？

Instantiates a layout XML file into its corresponding [email protected] android.view.View}objects.

实例化一个布局XML文件转换为相应的{ @link android.view。视图对象};

在Android开发中LayoutInflater经常要用到，Fragment，adapter中的视图都是需要LayoutInflater将XML文件转换为View对象

2. 获取LayoutInflater对象

获取LayoutInflater对象有三种方法

(1)getLayoutInflater() 调用Activity的getLayoutInflater()

(2)LayoutInflater.from(context) 调用LayoutInflater的静态方法从context中获取LayoutInflater对象

(3)(LayoutInflater)context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE) 调用系统服务获取LayoutInflater对象

3.将XML文件转换为View对象

最常用的做法

View view = layoutinflater.inflate(R.layout.XXX,null);到此为止，上述的方法基本能实现布局从xml转换为想要的View对象但是前几天在做RecyclerView的时候发现一个问题，如下

4.RecyclerView中item设置宽高无效

item_recyclerview.xml

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="200dp"

android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"

android:layout_marginRight="8dp"

android:layout_marginTop="5dp"

android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"

android:padding="20dp"

android:background="#44ff0000">

android:id="@+id/tv_item"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_centerInParent="true"

android:textColor="#ffffff"

android:textSize="26sp"/>

recyclerview的adapter中布局转换

@Override

public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType)

{

View view = lif.inflate(R.layout.item_recyclerview,null);

MyViewHolder myViewHolder = new MyViewHolder(view);

return myViewHolder;

}

简单的item布局，实现的效果如下

发现明明设置了宽度是match_parent，显示出来的效果确实有点像wrap_content

然后调整item的高度，发现也是不起作用的

在检查代码之后找不到出现问题的原因，百度了一波找到原因 ※在布局转换的时候使用 View view = layoutinflater.inflate(R.layout.item_XXX,ViewGroup,false); 修改之后，效果如下

符合预期效果。※问题：

(1)为什么使用三个参数的inflate方法就能实现效果？

(2)inflate三个参数和两个参数有什么区别？

5.LayoutInflater.inflate方法分析

inflate有重载4个方法

public View inflate(@LayoutRes int resource, @Nullable ViewGroup root)

public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, @Nullable ViewGroup root)

public View inflate(@LayoutRes int resource, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot)

public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot)

查看源码发现不管是三个参数还是两个参数的inflate方法

最终是实现了

public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot)

attachToRoot的值是根据 root != null来赋值

/**

* Inflate a new view hierarchy from the specified XML node. Throws

* [email protected] InflateException} if there is an error.

*

* Important For performance

* reasons, view inflation relies heavily on pre-processing of XML files

* that is done at build time. Therefore, it is not currently possible to

* use LayoutInflater with an XmlPullParser over a plain XML file at runtime.

*

* @param parser XML dom node containing the description of the view

* hierarchy.

* @param root Optional view to be the parent of the generated hierarchy (if

* attachToRoot is true), or else simply an object that

* provides a set of LayoutParams values for root of the returned

* hierarchy (if attachToRoot is false.)

* @param attachToRoot Whether the inflated hierarchy should be attached to

* the root parameter? If false, root is only used to create the

* correct subclass of LayoutParams for the root view in the XML.

* @return The root View of the inflated hierarchy. If root was supplied and

* attachToRoot is true, this is root; otherwise it is the root of

* the inflated XML file.

*/

public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {

synchronized (mConstructorArgs) {

Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "inflate");

final Context inflaterContext = mContext;

final AttributeSet attrs = Xml.asAttributeSet(parser);

Context lastContext = (Context) mConstructorArgs[0];

mConstructorArgs[0] = inflaterContext;

View result = root;

try {

// Look for the root node.

int type;

while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.START_TAG &&

type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {

// Empty

}

if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {

throw new InflateException(parser.getPositionDescription()

+ ": No start tag found!");

}

final String name = parser.getName();

if (DEBUG) {

System.out.println("**************************");

System.out.println("Creating root view: "

+ name);

System.out.println("**************************");

}

if (TAG_MERGE.equals(name)) {

if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {

throw new InflateException(" can be used only with a valid "

+ "ViewGroup root and attachToRoot=true");

}

rInflate(parser, root, inflaterContext, attrs, false);

} else {

// Temp is the root view that was found in the xml

final View temp = createViewFromTag(root, name, inflaterContext, attrs);

ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = null;

if (root != null) {

if (DEBUG) {

System.out.println("Creating params from root: " +

root);

}

// Create layout params that match root, if supplied

params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);

if (!attachToRoot) {

// Set the layout params for temp if we are not

// attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below)

temp.setLayoutParams(params);

}

}

if (DEBUG) {

System.out.println("-----> start inflating children");

}

// Inflate all children under temp against its context.

rInflateChildren(parser, temp, attrs, true);

if (DEBUG) {

System.out.println("-----> done inflating children");

}

// We are supposed to attach all the views we found (int temp)

// to root. Do that now.

if (root != null && attachToRoot) {

root.addView(temp, params);

}

// Decide whether to return the root that was passed in or the

// top view found in xml.

if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {

result = temp;

}

}

} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {

final InflateException ie = new InflateException(e.getMessage(), e);

ie.setStackTrace(EMPTY_STACK_TRACE);

throw ie;

} catch (Exception e) {

final InflateException ie = new InflateException(parser.getPositionDescription()

+ ": " + e.getMessage(), e);

ie.setStackTrace(EMPTY_STACK_TRACE);

throw ie;

} finally {

// Don't retain static reference on context.

mConstructorArgs[0] = lastContext;

mConstructorArgs[1] = null;

Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);

}

return result;

}

}

(1)第一个参数parser

parser：xml文件

如果传入的是layout的id，会调用

final XmlResourceParser parser = res.getLayout(resource)；转换成xml文件

(2)第二个参数root，第三个参数attachToRootroot不为空

和第三个参数attachToRoot有关

① 如果attachToRoot为true

root成为inflate出来的view对象的父布局

② 如果attachToRoot为false

inflate出来的view的根布局提供LayoutParams参数的控件

final AttributeSet attrs = Xml.asAttributeSet(parser);

....

final View temp = createViewFromTag(root, name, inflaterContext, attrs);

ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = null;

if (root != null) {

if (DEBUG) {

System.out.println("Creating params from root: " +

root);

}

// Create layout params that match root, if supplied

params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);

if (!attachToRoot) {

// Set the layout params for temp if we are not

// attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below)

temp.setLayoutParams(params);

}

}

当root不为空，attachToRoot为false时候。

获得xml文件中的属性

通过createViewFromTag生成View

再通过generateLayoutParams(attrs)生成layoutparams参数

设置到view中，使得view有layoutParamsroot为空(null) ※不指定父布局，那么inflate出来的view对象的根布局的某些参数会失效，比如Layout_width和Layout_height会失效

6.写后感

源码封装的太好了，代码跳来跳去，对于不经常看源码的我来说很容易看不下去。不过还是硬着头皮慢慢看下去，不要往深层去看，有些可以选择性忽略，只要看懂注释大概懂得，等知识累积的更多了相信再去重新解读源码会有新收获。