JAVA io流 增删查改 学生_从零开始学java 之 DVD的增删改查管理系统（方法，界面，数据库相分离）用IO流写入文件代替数据库...

此为 用IO流写入文件代替数据库，编写的DVD管理系统，实现了对DVD系统的增删改查，这个第一次运行的时候会出现错误，因为文件中什么都没有，所以靠IO流的读取是读不到东西的，系统就会抛出异常。所以运行之前，请自行加入一些数据，方能方便运行。

首先是DVD的属性类：

public class Dvd implements java.io.Serializable{

private String num;

private String name;

private double price;

private int count;

public Dvd(String num, String name, double price, int count) {

super();

this.num = num;

this.name = name;

this.price = price;

this.count = count;

}

public Dvd(){}

public int getCount() {

return count;

}

public void setCount(int count) {

this.count = count;

}

public String getNum() {

return num;

}

public void setNum(String num) {

this.num = num;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public double getPrice() {

return price;

}

public void setPrice(double price) {

this.price = price;

}

}

再次就是方法类：方法类通过对文件里数据进行操作，实现数据库保存功能，一读一写就是方便保存，不然会刷新文件里的东西导致保存不住

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.ObjectInputStream;

import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Iterator;

public class DvdBiz implements java.io.Serializable{

List addList = new ArrayList();

private Dvd dvd = new Dvd();

// 增 删 改 查 四项功能

public void add(Dvd dvd){ //通过传来的Dvd对象加入到list集合中然后写入Dvd文件

Read();

addList.add(dvd);

write();

}

public boolean delete(String num){ // 删除选中编号的DV

Read();

for(int i =0;i

dvd = (Dvd) addList.get(i);

if(dvd.getNum().equals(num)){

addList.remove(i);

write();

return true;

}

}

return false;

}

public void show(){ // 光盘信息显示

Read();

for(int i =0;i

dvd = (Dvd) addList.get(i);

System.out.println("\t"+dvd.getNum()+"\t\t"+dvd.getName()

+"\t\t"+dvd.getPrice()+"\t\t"+dvd.getCount());

}

write();

}

public Dvd search(String num){//根据编号查询是否存在此书，找到则返回Dvd的对象找不到则返回null

Read();

for(int i= 0;i

dvd = (Dvd) addList.get(i);

if(dvd.getNum().equals(num)){

return dvd;

}

}

return null;

}

public Dvd change(String num,String name,double price,int count){ //根据编号修改图书信息。。

Read();

for(int i= 0;i

dvd = (Dvd) addList.get(i);

if(dvd.getNum().equals(num)){

dvd.setPrice(price);

dvd.setName(name);

dvd.setCount(count);

write();

return dvd;

}

}

return null;

}

public void Read(){ //读取文件中存在的信息

ObjectInputStream ois = null;

FileInputStream fis = null;

File file = new File("E:\\haha\\Dvd.txt");

try {

fis = new FileInputStream(file);

ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);

addList = (List)ois.readObject();

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

try {

ois.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

public void write(){ //往文件里写入获取到的信息

ObjectOutputStream oos = null;

FileOutputStream fos = null;

File file = new File("E:\\haha\\Dvd.txt");

try {

fos = new FileOutputStream(file);

oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);

if(file.exists()){

fos = new FileOutputStream(file);

oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);

oos.writeObject(addList);

}else{

file.createNewFile();

fos = new FileOutputStream(file);

oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);

oos.writeObject(addList);

}

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

try {

oos.flush();

oos.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

再就是界面类：

import java.util.Scanner;

public class DvdJsp implements java.io.Serializable{

private DvdBiz dz = new DvdBiz();

private Dvd dvd = new Dvd();

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

public void main() {

System.out.println("========================" +

"======================================");

System.out.println("\tDVD编号\t\tDVD名称\t\tDVD价格\t\t库存");

dz.show();

System.out

.println("=======================" +

"=======================================");

while (true) {

System.out.println("\t\t\t\t 1.DVD查询");

System.out.println("\t\t\t\t 2.DVD添加");

System.out.println("\t\t\t\t 3.DVD修改");

System.out.println("\t\t\t\t 4.DVD删除");

System.out.print("\t\t请输入您的将进行的操作：");

int in = input.nextInt();

String name;

String num;

double price;

int count;

boolean inFlog ;

switch(in){

case 1:

System.out.print("请输入您要查询的DVD编号：");

num = input.next();

dvd = dz.search(num);

if(dvd != null){

System.err.println("找到了，此光盘信息为：");

System.out.println("\tDVD编号\tDVD名称\tDVD价格\t库存");

System.out.println("\t"+dvd.getNum()+"\t"+dvd.getName()

+"\t"+dvd.getPrice()+"\t"+dvd.getCount());

}else

System.err.println("未找到您要查询的光盘信息！");

break;

case 2:

System.out.print("请输入要添加的光盘编号：");

num = input.next();

System.out.print("请输入要添加的光盘名称：");

name = input.next();

System.out.print("请输入要添加的光盘价格：");

price = input.nextDouble();

System.out.print("请输入要添加的光盘库存：");

count = input.nextInt();

dvd.setCount(count);

dvd.setName(name);

dvd.setNum(num);

dvd.setPrice(price);

dz.add(dvd);

break;

case 3:

System.out.print("请输入要修改的光盘编号：");

num = input.next();

System.out.print("请输入要修改的光盘名称：");

name = input.next();

System.out.print("请输入要修改的光盘价格：");

price = input.nextDouble();

System.out.print("请输入要修改的光盘库存：");

count = input.nextInt();

dvd = dz.change(num, name, price, count);

if(dvd!=null){

System.err.println("修改成功，修改后光盘的信息为：");

System.out.println("\tDVD编号\t\tDVD名称\t\tDVD价格\t\t库存");

System.out.println("\t"+dvd.getNum()+"\t\t"+dvd.getName()

+"\t\t"+dvd.getPrice()+"\t\t"+dvd.getCount());

}else

System.err.println("没有找到您要修改的光盘，请核对后再修改！");

break;

case 4:

System.out.println("请输入要删除的光盘编号:");

num = input.next();

inFlog = dz.delete(num);

if(inFlog){

System.err.println("删除成功！");

}else

System.err.println("没找到！");

break;

default:

System.out.println("您的输入有误请重新选择要进行的操作");

break;

}

}

}

}

最后就是测试类：

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args){

DvdJsp dj = new DvdJsp();

dj.main();

}

}