dsp matlab实验报告,北京邮电大学_dsp_matlab实验报告卢跃凯

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实验名称： 数字信号处理实验二

学生姓名：

班 级：

班内序号：

1.实验要求 数字信号处理的核心算法是离散傅立叶变换(DFT)，是DFT 使信号在数字域和频域都实现了离散化，从而可以用通用计算机处理离散信号。而使数字信号处理从理论走向实用的是快速傅立叶变换(FFT)，FFT 的出现大大减少了DFT 的运算量，使实时的数字信号处理成为可能、极大促进了该学科的发展。

本次试验有两个内容:

1、用Matlab 编程上机练习。已知： N=25。这里Q=0.9+j0.3。可以推导出 ，

首先根据这个式子计算X(k)的理论值，然后计算输入序列x(n)的32个值，再利用基2

时间抽选的FFT 算法，计算x(n)的DFT X(k)，与X(k)的理论值比较(要求计算结果最

少6位有效数字)。

2、假设信号 x(n) 由下述信号组成：

请选择合适的长度 N 和窗函数，用 DFT 分析其频谱，得到清楚的三根谱线。 2.实验代码和实验结果

实验一：

代码

>> format long; %显示15位小数

Q=0.9+0.3i;n=0:24;f=Q.^n; %构建25点序列

y1=(1-Q^25)./(1-Q.*exp(-j*2*pi*n/25)); %用公式计算25点DFT

f1=[f,zeros(1,7)]; %补0构建32点序列

y2=fft(f1,32); %使用基2FFT 算法计算

subplot(2,1,1);stem(n,abs(y1));title('N=25,理论值');xlabel('n');

n2=0:31;subplot(2,1,2);stem(n2,abs(y2));title('N=32, FFT');xlabel('n'); %显示两组结果，进行11,011)()()(k k 10nk 10-=--===∑∑-=-=N k QW Q QW W n x k X N N n

N N n N

N n ，00010450303024

().*cos(.)sin(.)cos(.)x n n n n ππππ=+--