java mcrypt encrypt,为什么mcrypt_encrypt（）将二进制字符放在字符串的末尾？

Here is a PHP demo script that encrypts and decrypts data:

$encryptionkey = 'h8y2p9d1';

$card_nbr = "1234";

echo "original card_nbr: $card_nbr
\n";

$card_nbr_encrypted=encrypt_data($card_nbr);

echo "card_nbr_encrypted: $card_nbr_encrypted
\n";

$card_nbr_decrypted=decrypt_data($card_nbr_encrypted);

echo "card_nbr_decrypted: $card_nbr_decrypted
\n";

$len=strlen($card_nbr_decrypted);

echo "length: $len
\n";

function encrypt_data($text){

global $encryptionkey;

$iv_size = mcrypt_get_iv_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, MCRYPT_MODE_ECB);

$iv = mcrypt_create_iv($iv_size, MCRYPT_RAND);

$encrypted_text = mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, $encryptionkey, $text, MCRYPT_MODE_ECB, $iv);

return $encrypted_text;

}

function decrypt_data($text){

global $encryptionkey;

$iv_size = mcrypt_get_iv_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, MCRYPT_MODE_ECB);

$iv = mcrypt_create_iv($iv_size, MCRYPT_RAND);

$decrypted_text = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, $encryptionkey, $text, MCRYPT_MODE_ECB, $iv);

return $decrypted_text;

}

?>

The output is:

original card_nbr: 1234

card_nbr_encrypted: vY¨(Z$

card_nbr_decrypted: 1234 (and 28 binary characters)

length: 32

The output is successfully decrypted, but 28 binary characters are added to the end. This can most easily be seen in Firefox, when viewing HTML source.

The string length of 32 also demonstrates this. Any ideas?

解决方案

The returned string is padded out to fill n * blocksize bytes using the null character \0 so that is why you are seeing the extra data.

If you run $card_nbr_decrypted= rtrim($card_nbr_decrypted, "\0"); it should return the actual data.