php遍历原理,php数组的遍历技巧

* 数组遍历

* 1. foreach($arr as $key => $value) {}

* 2. 原理:将数组$arr按键值对方式依次取出到$key=>$value中,逐个处理,类似于回调

* 3. 如果只对值处理,可以省略$key: foreach($arr as $value) {}

* 4. 特殊适合关联数组,当然也适用于索引数组$teacher = ['id'=>1001, 'name'=>'peter zhu', 'salary'=> 3000, 'course'=>'php'];

//用for循环来实现关联数组的遍历for ($i=0; $i

echo key($teacher),'=>',current($teacher),'
';

next($teacher);

}

echo '

---

';

//用while循环来实现reset($teacher);

$i = 0;

while ($i

echo key($teacher),'=>',current($teacher),'
';

next($teacher);

$i++;

}

echo '

---

';

//foreach($arr as $key=>$value):数组专用的遍历语法结构

echo '

讲师信息

';

echo '

• ';

foreach ($teacher as $key => $value) {

echo '

'.$key.':'.$value.'';

}

echo '

';

echo '

---

';

//如果只对值感兴趣

echo '

echo '

讲师信息表';

echo '

ID姓名工资课程';

echo '

';

foreach ($teacher as $value) {

echo '

'.$value.'';

}

echo '

';

echo '

';

echo '

---

';

//创建一个日期选择器

echo '

选择你的生日:

';

//生成年$years = range(1980, 2000);

echo '';

foreach ($years as $value) {

echo ''.$value.'年';

}

echo '';

echo '  ';

//生成月$months = range(1, 12);

echo '';

foreach ($months as $value) {

echo ''.sprintf("%02d",$value) .'月';

}

echo '';

echo '  ';

//生成日$days = range(1, 31);

echo '';

foreach ($days as $value) {

echo ''.sprintf("%02d",$value) .'日';

}

echo '';

echo '  ';

echo '提交';

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