题目:古典问题:有一对兔子,从出生后第3个月起每个月都生一对兔子,小兔子长到第三个月后每个月又生一对兔子,假如兔子都不死,问每个月的兔子总数为多少?
1.程序分析: 兔子的规律为数列1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21....
package org.llh.demo01;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class DemoTest002 {
static ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
int number ;//计算后一个月的兔子数量
public static void main(String[] args){
DemoTest002 st = new DemoTest002();
st.fun();
st.out();
}
private void fun(){ //将12个月的兔子数量保存进list链表集合内
list.add(1);
list.add(1); //前两个月的兔子数量
for(int i = 3;i<=12;i++){
number = list.get(i-2)+list.get(i-3);
list.add(number);
}
}
private void out(){//输出12个月的兔子数量
int i =1;
for(int j:list){
System.out.println("第"+(i++)+"个月的兔子数量是"+j);
}
}
}
12个月总数
package org.llh.demo01;
public class DemoTest001 {
static int MONTH[] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12}; //第几个月
static int TYPE = 1; //一对生几对
private int getCount(int month, int type){
int sum = 0;
if(month == 1 || month ==2){
sum = 1;
}else{
sum = getCount(month - 1,1) + getCount(month - 2,1)*type;
}
return sum;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int count=0;
for(int a:MONTH){
int sum = (new DemoTest001()).getCount(a, TYPE);
count = sum+count;
}
System.out.println(count);
}
}