sqlserver对比Oracle,SQLServer和Oracle的常用函数对比

SQLServer和Oracle的常用函数对比(实用)

---------数学函数

1.绝对值S:select abs(-1) value O:select abs(-1) value from dual

2.取整(大) S:select ceiling(-1.001) value O:select ceil(-1.001) value from dual

3.取整(小)S:select floor(-1.001) value O:select floor(-1.001) value from dual

4.取整(截取)S:select cast(-1.002 as int) value O:select trunc(-1.002) value from dual

5.四舍五入S:select round(1.23456,4) value 1.23460 O:select round(1.23456,4) value from dual 1.2346

6.e为底的幂S:select Exp(1) value 2.7182818284590451 O:select Exp(1) value from dual 2.71828182

7.取e为底的对数S:select log(2.7182818284590451) value 1 O:select

ln(2.7182818284590451) value from dual; 1

8.取10为底对数S:select log10(10) value 1 O:select log(10,10) value from dual; 1

9.取平方S:select SQUARE(4) value 16 O:select power(4,2) value from dual 16

10.取平方根S:select SQRT(4) value 2 O:select SQRT(4) value from dual 2

11.求任意数为底的幂S:select power(3,4) value 81 O:select power(3,4) value from dual 81

12.取随机数S:select rand() value O:select sys.dbm s_random.value(0,1) value from dual;

13.取符号S:select sign(-8) value -1 O:select sign(-8) value from dual -1

----------数学函数

14.圆周率S:SELECT PI() value 3.1415926535897931 O:不知道

15.sin,cos,tan 参数都以弧度为单位例如：select sin(PI()/2) value 得到1(SQLServer)

16.Asin,Acos,Atan,Atan2 返回弧度

17.弧度角度互换(SQLServer，Oracle不知道) DEGREES：弧度-〉角度RADIANS：角度-〉弧度---------数值间比较

18. 求集合最大值S:select m ax(value) value from(select 1 value union select -2 value union select 4 value union select 3 value)a

O:select greatest(1,-2,4,3) value from dual

19. 求集合最小值S:select m in(value) value from(select 1 value union select -2 value union select 4 value union select 3 value)a

O:select least(1,-2,4,3) value from dual

20.如何处理null值(F2中的null以10代替) S:select F1,IsNull(F2,10) value from Tbl O:select F1,nvl(F2,10) value from Tbl--------数值间比较

21.求字符序号S:select ascii('a') value O:select ascii('a') value from dual

22.从序号求字符S:select char(97) value O:select chr(97) value from dual

23.连接S:select '11'+'22'+'33' value O:select CONCAT('11','22')||33 value from dual 23.子串位置 --返回3 S:select CHARINDEX('s','sdsq',2) value O:select INSTR('sdsq','s',2) value from dual 23.模糊子串的位置 --返回2,参数去掉中间%则返回7 S:select patindex('%d%q%','sdsfasdqe') value O:oracl e没发现，但是instr可以通过第四个参数控制出现次数select INSTR('sdsfasdqe','sd',1,2) value from dual 返回