linux shell awk 变量,linux – awk中的shell变量没有被传递给所有...

inputfile中：is2.txt

10.39.5.41,A1,B1

10.39.5.41,A2,B2

10.39.5.41,A3,B3

10.39.5.41,A4,B4

10.39.5.41,A5,B5

10.39.5.41,A6,B6

脚本：

#!/bin/bash

second_column="OOOOOOO" # OOOOOOO will be added to every second column

third_column="XXXXXXXX" # XXXXXXXX will be added to every third column

awk -v second="$second_column" -v third="$third_column" 'BEGIN { FS="," }

{

if(a[$1])

{a[$1]=a[$1]";second"$2";third"$3}

else

{a[$1]=a[$1]second$2";"third$3}}

END{for (i in a)print i";"a[i];}' < is2.txt

output:

[root@testgfs2 test]# ./testawk.awk

10.39.5.41;OOOOOOOA1;XXXXXXXXB1;secondA2;thirdB2;secondA3;thirdB3;secondA4;thirdB4;secondA5;thirdB5;secondA6;thirdB6

为什么shell变量(second_column,third_column)没有被反映为完整输出而只是第一行.怎么了？

预期产量：

10.39.5.41;OOOOOOOA1;XXXXXXXXB1;OOOOOOOA2;XXXXXXXXB2;OOOOOOOA3;XXXXXXXXB3;OOOOOOOA4;XXXXXXXXB4;OOOOOOOA5;XXXXXXXXB5;OOOOOOOA6;XXXXXXXXB6

此外,有没有什么方法可以概括为n个列说n = 100？