python创建表结构,Python使用win32com模块实现数据库表结构自动生成word表格的方法...

本文实例讲述了Python使用win32com模块实现数据库表结构自动生成word表格的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

下载win32模块

下载链接：https://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/files/pywin32/

连接mysql

import MySQLdb

db_host = ""

db_port = 3306

db_name = ""

db_user = ""

db_pwd = ""

db = MySQLdb.connect(host=db_host,port=db_port,user=db_user,passwd=db_pwd,db=db_name,charset="utf8")

cursor = db.cursor()

获取所有表结构

#获取表数据库中所有表和备注

def get_tables(cursor,db_name):

sql = "select table_name,table_comment from information_schema.tables where table_schema = '" + db_name + "'"

cursor.execute(sql)

result = cursor.fetchall()

tables = {}

for r in result:

tables[r[0]] = r[1]

return tables

#获取表结构

def get_table_desc(cursor,db_name,table_name):

sql = "select column_name,column_type,column_default,is_nullable,column_comment from information_schema.columns where table_schema = '" + db_name + "' and table_name = '" + table_name + "'"

cursor.execute(sql)

result = cursor.fetchall()

return result

win32com操作

from win32com.client import Dispatch,constants

word = Dispatch('Word.Application')

word.Visible = 1 #是否在后台运行word

word.DisplayAlerts = 0 #是否显示警告信息

doc = word.Documents.Add() #新增一个文档

r = doc.Range(0,0) #获取一个范围

r.Style.Font.Name = u"Verdana" #设置字体

r.Style.Font.Size = "9" #设置字体大小

r.InsertBefore("\n" + 表描述 + " " + 表名) #在这个范围前插入文本

table = r.Tables.Add(doc.Range(r.End,r.End),字段数+1,5) #建一张表格

table.Rows[0].Cells[0].Range.Text = u"列"

table.Rows[0].Cells[1].Range.Text = u"类型"

table.Rows[0].Cells[2].Range.Text = u"默认值"

table.Rows[0].Cells[3].Range.Text = u"是否为空"

table.Rows[0].Cells[4].Range.Text = u"列备注"

完整代码

#coding:utf-8

#把数据库中的表结构导出到word的表格中，完成设计文档

#不会用win32com操作word样式

import MySQLdb,config

from win32com.client import Dispatch,constants

db_name = "crawlerdb_update"

db = MySQLdb.connect(host=config.db_host,port=config.db_port,user=config.db_user,passwd=config.db_pwd,db=db_name,charset="utf8")

cursor = db.cursor()

def get_tables(cursor,db_name):

sql = "select table_name,table_comment from information_schema.tables where table_schema = '" + db_name + "'"

cursor.execute(sql)

result = cursor.fetchall()

tables = {}

for r in result:

tables[r[0]] = r[1]

return tables

def get_table_desc(cursor,db_name,table_name):

sql = "select column_name,column_type,column_default,is_nullable,column_comment from information_schema.columns where table_schema = '" + db_name + "' and table_name = '" + table_name + "'"

cursor.execute(sql)

result = cursor.fetchall()

return result

tables = get_tables(cursor,db_name)

word = Dispatch('Word.Application')

word.Visible = 1

word.DisplayAlerts = 0

doc = word.Documents.Add()

r = doc.Range(0,0)

r.Style.Font.Name = u"Verdana"

r.Style.Font.Size = "9"

for k,table_name in enumerate(tables):

tables_desc = get_table_desc(cursor,db_name,table_name)

print r.Start

r.InsertBefore("\n" + tables[table_name] + " " + table_name)

table = r.Tables.Add(doc.Range(r.End,r.End),len(tables_desc) + 1,5)

table.Rows[0].Cells[0].Range.Text = u"列"

table.Rows[0].Cells[1].Range.Text = u"类型"

table.Rows[0].Cells[2].Range.Text = u"默认值"

table.Rows[0].Cells[3].Range.Text = u"是否为空"

table.Rows[0].Cells[4].Range.Text = u"列备注"

for i,column in enumerate(tables_desc):

for j,col in enumerate(column):

if col == None:

col = "(NULL)"

table.Rows[i+1].Cells[j].Range.Text = col

r = doc.Range(table.Range.End,table.Range.End)

break

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