JAVA使用request发起请求,java 发起http请求并获取结果(json)

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.ConnectException;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

/**

* 发起http请求并获取结果

* @author zyz

* @date 20140522

*

*/

public class HttpRequestUtil {

/**

* 发起http请求并获取结果

*

* @param requestUrl 请求地址

* @param requestMethod 请求方式(GET、POST)

* @param outputStr 提交的数据

* @return JSONObject(通过JSONObject.get(key)的方式获取json对象的属性值)

*/

public static JSONObject httpRequest(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String outputStr) {

JSONObject jsonObject = null;

StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();

InputStream inputStream=null;

try {

URL url = new URL(requestUrl);

HttpURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

httpUrlConn.setDoOutput(true);

httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);

httpUrlConn.setUseCaches(false);

// 设置请求方式(GET/POST)

httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);

if ("GET".equalsIgnoreCase(requestMethod))

httpUrlConn.connect();

// 当有数据需要提交时

if (null != outputStr) {

OutputStream outputStream = httpUrlConn.getOutputStream();

// 注意编码格式，防止中文乱码

outputStream.write(outputStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));

outputStream.close();

}

//将返回的输入流转换成字符串

inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream();

InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");

BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);

String str = null;

while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {

buffer.append(str);

}

bufferedReader.close();

inputStreamReader.close();

// 释放资源

inputStream.close();

inputStream = null;

httpUrlConn.disconnect();

jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(buffer.toString());

} catch (ConnectException ce) {

ce.printStackTrace();

System.out.println("Weixin server connection timed out");

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.out.println("http request error:{}");

}finally{

try {

if(inputStream!=null){

inputStream.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

return jsonObject;

}

}