linux裸设备详解,Linux裸设备管理详解

查看磁盘分区情况

# fdisk  -l /dev/sdb

Disk /dev/sdb: 4880 MB, 4880072704 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 593 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdb1               1          25      200781   83  Linux

/dev/sdb2              26          50      200812+  83  Linux

配置 /etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules文件

# grep -v ^# /etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdb1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdb2", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %N"

ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="3", ENV{MINOR}=="2", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %M %m"

ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="7", ENV{MINOR}=="2", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %M %m"

启动raw设备

# start_udev

Starting udev:                                             [  OK  ]

查看配置情况

# raw -qa

/dev/raw/raw1:  bound to major 8, minor 17

/dev/raw/raw2:  bound to major 8, minor 18

这里笔者不清楚为什么主设备号和复设备号并不和我在 /etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules指定的一样，望了解的读者告知，系统内核信息如下

# uname  -a

Linux rac1 2.6.18-164.el5 #1 SMP Tue Aug 18 15:51:54 EDT 2009 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux

# cat /etc/RedHat-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.4 (Tikanga)

可以通过如下方式指定 主设备号和复设备号

# raw /dev/raw/raw1 1 1

/dev/raw/raw1:  bound to major 1, minor 1

删除裸设备

# raw /dev/raw/raw2 0 0

/dev/raw/raw2:  bound to major 0, minor 0

# raw -qa

/dev/raw/raw1:  bound to major 1, minor 1

以上设置必须同时修改 /etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules才能保证重启后生效，否则重启后系统会重新读取 /etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules

如需设置raw设备的用户和权限信息，可在/etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules文件里添加如下信息：

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="raw1", OWNER="dave", GROUP="tianlesoftware", MODE="660"

如果有多个raw设备，可以写成：

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="raw[1-4]", OWNER="dave", GROUP="tianlesoftware", MODE="660"

#chown Oracle:oinstall /dev/raw/raw[1-4]

#chmod 775 /dev/raw/raw[1-4]

注意：在内核2.6.9-89.5AXS2之前使用/etc/sysconfig/rawdevices和/etc/udev/permissions.d/50-udev.permissions进行raw设备的配置和权限管理。在内核 2.6.18-128.7AXS3以后则使用了本文介绍的 /etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules进行raw设备的管理