php实现数字英文验证码,PHP实现随机数字、字母的验证码功能

本文通过实例代码给大家介绍了PHP实现随机数字、字母的验证码功能，代码简单易懂，非常不错，具有一定得参考借鉴价值，需要得朋友参考下吧

可自定义生成验证码文字的大小、数量、干扰项等等，也可以自定义验证文字的字体。

废话不多说，直接上代码：

1、classgd.class.php

Class Captcha{

private $_fontfile='';

private $_size=36;

private $_width=200;

private $_height=100;

private $_length=4;

private $_image=null;

private $_snow=0;

private $_pixel=0;

private $_line=0;

public function __construct($config=array()){

if(is_array($config)&&count($config)>0){

if(isset($config['fontfile'])&&is_file($config['fontfile'])&&is_readable($config['fontfile'])){

$this->_fontfile=$config['fontfile'];

}else{

return false;

}

if(isset($config['size'])&&$config['size']>0){

$this->_size=(int)$config['size'];

}

if(isset($config['width'])&&$config['width']>0){

$this->_width=(int)$config['width'];

}

if(isset($config['height'])&&$config['height']>0){

$this->_height=(int)$config['height'];

}

if(isset($config['length'])&&$config['length']>0){

$this->_length=(int)$config['length'];

}

if(isset($config['snow'])&&$config['snow']>0){

$this->_snow=(int)$config['snow'];

}

if(isset($config['pixel'])&&$config['pixel']>0){

$this->_pixel=(int)$config['pixel'];

}

if(isset($config['line'])&&$config['line']>0){

$this->_line=(int)$config['line'];

}

$this->_image=imagecreatetruecolor($this->_width,$this->_height);

return $this->_image;

}

else{

return false;

}

}

public function getCaptcha(){

$white=imagecolorallocate($this->_image,255,255,255);

imagefilledrectangle($this->_image,0,0,$this->_width,$this->_height,$white);

$str=$this->_generateStr($this->_length);

if(false===$str){

return false;

}

$fontfile=$this->_fontfile;

for($i=0;$i_length;$i++){

$size=$this->_size;

$angle=mt_rand(-30,30);

$x=ceil($this->_width/$this->_length)*$i+mt_rand(5,10);

$y=ceil($this->_height/1.5);

$color=$this->_getRandColor();

//针对中文字符截取

//$text=mb_substr($str,$i,1,'utf-8');

$text=$str{$i};

imagettftext($this->_image, $size, $angle, $x, $y, $color, $fontfile, $text);

}

if($this->_snow){

$this->_getSnow();

}else{

if($this->_pixel){

$this->_getPixel();

}

if($this->_line){

$this->_getLine();

}

}

header('content-type:image/png');

imagepng($this->_image);

imagedestroy($this->_image);

return strtolower($str);

}

private function _getSnow(){

for($i=1;$i<=$this->_snow;$i++){

imagestring($this->_image,mt_rand(1,5),mt_rand(0,$this->_width),mt_rand(0,$this->_height),'*',$this->_getRandColor());

}

}

private function _getPixel(){

for($i=1;$i<=$this->_pixel;$i++){

imagesetpixel($this->_image,mt_rand(0,$this->_width),mt_rand(0,$this->_height),$this->_getRandColor());

}

}

private function _getLine(){

for($i=1;$i<=$this->_line;$i++){

imageline($this->_image,mt_rand(0,$this->_width),mt_rand(0,$this->_height),mt_rand(0,$this->_width),mt_rand(0,$this->_height),$this->_getRandColor());

}

}

private function _generateStr($length=4){

if($length<1 || $length>30){

return false;

}

$chars=array(

'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','k','m','n','p','x','y','z',

'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','K','M','N','P','X','Y','Z',

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9

);

$str=join('',array_rand(array_flip($chars),$length));

return $str;

}

private function _getRandColor(){

return imagecolorallocate($this->_image,mt_rand(0,255),mt_rand(0,255),mt_rand(0,255));

}

}

?>

2、testCaptcha.php

require_once 'classgd.class.php';

$config=array(

'fontfile'=>'fonts/simfang.ttf',  //引入字体文件

//'snow'=>50,

'pixel'=>100,

'line'=>10

);

$captcha=new Captcha($config);

$captcha->getCaptcha();

?>

就这样成功实现了随机数字、字母的验证码功能！

这里有各种不同的PHP开发验证码实例：，大家也可以学习参考！