java urlencoding,url encoding - 如何在Java中进行URL解码？

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-03 06:51:32 发布

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文章标签： java urlencoding

url encoding - 如何在Java中进行URL解码？

在Java中，我想转换它：

https%3A%2F%2Fmywebsite%2Fdocs%2Fenglish%2Fsite%2Fmybook.do%3Frequest_type

对此：

https://mywebsite/docs/english/site/mybook.do&request_type

这是我到目前为止：

class StringUTF

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

try{

String url =

"https%3A%2F%2Fmywebsite%2Fdocs%2Fenglish%2Fsite%2Fmybook.do" +

"%3Frequest_type%3D%26type%3Dprivate";

System.out.println(url+"Hello World!------->" +

new String(url.getBytes("UTF-8"),"ASCII"));

}

catch(Exception E){

}

但它不能正常工作。这些%3A和%2F格式是什么叫，如何转换它们？

9个解决方案

542 votes

这与UTF-8或ASCII等字符编码无关。你在那里的字符串是URL编码。这种编码与字符编码完全不同。

尝试这样的事情：

String result = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(url, "UTF-8");

请注意，字符编码(例如UTF-8或ASCII)决定了字符到原始字节的映射。有关字符编码的详细介绍，请参阅此文章。

Jesper answered 2019-02-09T13:48:08Z

45 votes

你得到的字符串是application/x-www-form-urlencoded编码。

使用URLDecoder将其转换为Java String。

URLDecoder.decode( url, "UTF-8" );

Alexander Pogrebnyak answered 2019-02-09T13:48:42Z

39 votes

之前已经回答过(尽管这个问题是第一个！)：

“您应该使用java.net.URI来执行此操作，因为URLDecoder类执行x-www-form-urlencoded解码是错误的(尽管名称，它是表单数据)。”

基本上：

String url = "https%3A%2F%2Fmywebsite%2Fdocs%2Fenglish%2Fsite%2Fmybook.do%3Frequest_type";

System.out.println(new java.net.URI(url).getPath());

会给你：

https://mywebsite/docs/english/site/mybook.do?request_type

Nick Grealy answered 2019-02-09T13:49:23Z

13 votes

%3A和%2F是URL编码的字符。使用此java代码将它们转换回:和/

String decoded = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(url, "UTF-8");

laz answered 2019-02-09T13:49:50Z

5 votes

try {

String result = URLDecoder.decode(urlString, "UTF-8");

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

Hsm answered 2019-02-09T13:50:10Z

3 votes

我使用apache commons

String decodedUrl = new URLCodec().decode(url);

默认字符集是UTF-8

Sorter answered 2019-02-09T13:50:43Z

3 votes

public String decodeString(String URL)

{

String urlString="";

try {

urlString = URLDecoder.decode(URL,"UTF-8");

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

}

return urlString;

}

Ronak Poriya answered 2019-02-09T13:51:03Z

1 votes

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.net.URISyntaxException;

public class URLDecoding {

String decoded = "";

public String decodeMethod(String url) throws UnsupportedEncodingException

{

decoded = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(url, "UTF-8");

return decoded;

//"You should use java.net.URI to do this, as the URLDecoder class does x-www-form-urlencoded decoding which is wrong (despite the name, it's for form data)."

}

public String getPathMethod(String url) throws URISyntaxException

{

decoded = new java.net.URI(url).getPath();

return decoded;

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, URISyntaxException

{

System.out.println(" Here is your Decoded url with decode method : "+ new URLDecoding().decodeMethod("https%3A%2F%2Fmywebsite%2Fdocs%2Fenglish%2Fsite%2Fmybook.do%3Frequest_type"));

System.out.println("Here is your Decoded url with getPath method : "+ new URLDecoding().getPathMethod("https%3A%2F%2Fmywebsite%2Fdocs%2Fenglish%2Fsite%2Fmybook.do%3Frequest"));

}

你可以明智地选择你的方法:)

rinuthomaz answered 2019-02-09T13:51:32Z

0 votes

仅使用URLDecoder.decode一次是不够的。

例如：

因为可以多次编码相同的URL，所以我们需要对其进行解码，直到URL无法进一步解码。例如，“video％252Fmp4”是两个编码的结果。解码一次后，我们得到“video％2Fmp4”。现在需要进一步解码URL，以便得到“video / mp4”，这就是结果。

以下是适用于所有此类情况的代码：

public static String decode(String url)

{

try {

String prevURL="";