本文介绍如何通过现场取样测量液体的特定性质来识别流体，包括常规测定API原油密度和气油比，通常使用分离器气体体积与储罐原油体积的比例。这些数据结合井下压力和温度估算，虽然精度有限，但有助于评估油藏流体特性。
翻译：the fluid must be identified by direct measurement of certain properties. These measurements involve securing samples of the fluids from the field. The simplest procedure is to make measurements of the properties of the produced fluids. The API gravity of stock-tank oil and the producing gas-oil ratio are routinely determined. The gas-oil ratio is ordinarily the ratio of volume, in standard cubic feet, of gas from the separator to the volume of stock tank oil both measured over the same time interval. If good field practice is followed, the gravity of the separator gas is determined. These data, together with estimates or observations of the reservoir pressure and temperature, can be used to estimate the properties of the reservoir fluids. Such estimates may be of limited accuracy.
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