lnmp php-xml,LNMP编译安装PHP以及LNMP配置和验证实例分享

本文档记录了在CentOS6系统上编译安装PHP5.6的过程,包括解决配置错误、安装依赖库、执行make及make install、配置php-fpm、修改Nginx配置以及测试安装Discuz论坛程序的详细步骤。主要涉及的软件包有libxml2-devel、curl-devel、libjpeg-turbo-devel、libpng-devel等。
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编译安装的环境主机为172.25.23.6 hostname:server6.com

内核版本:2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64

使用软件包为php-5.6.20.tar.bz2

额外的软件包:

libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm

libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm执行./configure中的错误

错误:configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.解决:[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# yum install -y libxml2-devel错误:configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -

easy.h should be in /include/curl/解决[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# yum install curl-devel -y错误:If configure fails try --with-vpx-dir=

configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.解决[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# yum install -y libjpeg-turbo-devel错误:If configure fails try --with-vpx-dir=

configure: error: png.h not found.解决[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# yum install libpng-devel -y错误:If configure fails try --with-xpm-dir=

1e3df999bc421b81fa71bb91eb1ca667.png

之后执行make命令[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# make No log handling enabled - turning on stderr logging

Created directory: /var/lib/net-snmp/mib_indexes

Generating phar.phar

PEAR package PHP_Archive not installed: generated phar will require PHP's phar extension be enabled.

clicommand.inc

directorytreeiterator.inc

invertedregexiterator.inc

directorygraphiterator.inc

pharcommand.inc

phar.inc确保结果争取需要出现

b77d8673d6e741dd2008528abe63e145.png

之后执行make install[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# make installInstalling shared extensions: /usr/local/lnmp/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/Installing PHP CLI binary: /usr/local/lnmp/php/bin/Installing PHP CLI man page: /usr/local/lnmp/php/php/man/man1/Installing PHP FPM binary: /usr/local/lnmp/php/sbin/需要出现

0ed1dfe0c416bc036bc1c39f92ac930c.png

对于配置文件进行修改[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/[root@server6 php]# cd etc/[root@server6 etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf[[root@server6 etc]# cp ~/php-5.6.20/php.ini-production /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/php.ini修改,前面的数值表示行号[root@server6 etc]# vim php.ini925 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai1001 pdo_mysql.default_socket= /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock1150 mysql.default_socket = /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock1209 mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock

[root@server6 etc]# vim php-fpm.conf25 pid = run/php-fpm.pid复制启动脚本[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# cd sapi/fpm/[root@server6 fpm]# pwd/root/php-5.6.20/sapi/fpm

[root@server6 fpm]# cp init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm[root@server6 fpm]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm启动服务并且查看状态[root@server6 fpm]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm startStarting php-fpm done

b513c8a3966c4855d6a78c078ac38ea4.png修改Nginx的配置文件[root@server6 fpm]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/[root@server6 conf]# vim nginx.conf

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi.conf;

}测试修改后配置文件的正确性[root@server6 conf]# nginx -tnginx: the configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

[root@server6 conf]# nginx

c7b1a694780b5a7c3285df8dccf12803.png

* 查看你服务是否正常启动

9641e3f51efff9492901fad14682d5f9.png

* 为php提供默认的页面[root@server6 nginx]# cd html/[root@server6 html]# ls50x.html index.html

[root@server6 html]# vim index.php<?php

phpinfo()

?>通过浏览器来访问测试

54373c8da7be5aed0a08dc089dedc4ef.png安装Discuz论坛程序[root@server6 ~]# unzip Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip -d /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/[root@server6 ~]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/[root@server6 html]# mv upload/ bbs[root@server6 html]# cd bbs/[root@server6 bbs]# chmod 777 config/ data/ uc_client/ uc_server/ -R通过浏览器进行配置

Discuz的欢迎页面

a3fb4c2599ecddc1be1d20ee4eba55d6.png

需要确保这个页面没有红色的x出现

2ce5a815612fc346963d2b684ffb7e4d.png

数据库连接成功的安装页面

e1c58808215c90a65e69cc287952526c.png通过下面这个连接访问

dfc85d3694b35fdacbf9d1f5a5ce9562.png

去查看数据库多出来的信息

ultrax为Discuz建立的数据库;

f815875836806a594a811dba95318718.png

数据库里面表的信息

f65ae1d1f0f0f9468ee8a3b302468468.png对于Nginx以及Mysql的编译安装http://blog.csdn.net/qq_36294875/article/details/79352522 [MySQL5.7.11编译安装]

http://blog.csdn.net/qq_36294875/article/details/79344943 [Nginx的编译安装以及简单的配置]编译安装的环境主机为172.25.23.6 hostname:server6.com

内核版本:2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64

使用软件包为php-5.6.20.tar.bz2

额外的软件包:

libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm

libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm执行./configure中的错误

错误:configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.解决:[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# yum install -y libxml2-devel错误:configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -

easy.h should be in /include/curl/解决[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# yum install curl-devel -y错误:If configure fails try --with-vpx-dir=

configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.解决[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# yum install -y libjpeg-turbo-devel错误:If configure fails try --with-vpx-dir=

configure: error: png.h not found.解决[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# yum install libpng-devel -y错误:If configure fails try --with-xpm-dir=

1e3df999bc421b81fa71bb91eb1ca667.png

之后执行make命令[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# make No log handling enabled - turning on stderr logging

Created directory: /var/lib/net-snmp/mib_indexes

Generating phar.phar

PEAR package PHP_Archive not installed: generated phar will require PHP's phar extension be enabled.

clicommand.inc

directorytreeiterator.inc

invertedregexiterator.inc

directorygraphiterator.inc

pharcommand.inc

phar.inc确保结果争取需要出现

b77d8673d6e741dd2008528abe63e145.png

之后执行make install[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# make installInstalling shared extensions: /usr/local/lnmp/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/Installing PHP CLI binary: /usr/local/lnmp/php/bin/Installing PHP CLI man page: /usr/local/lnmp/php/php/man/man1/Installing PHP FPM binary: /usr/local/lnmp/php/sbin/需要出现

0ed1dfe0c416bc036bc1c39f92ac930c.png

对于配置文件进行修改[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/[root@server6 php]# cd etc/[root@server6 etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf[[root@server6 etc]# cp ~/php-5.6.20/php.ini-production /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/php.ini修改,前面的数值表示行号[root@server6 etc]# vim php.ini925 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai1001 pdo_mysql.default_socket= /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock1150 mysql.default_socket = /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock1209 mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock

[root@server6 etc]# vim php-fpm.conf25 pid = run/php-fpm.pid复制启动脚本[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# cd sapi/fpm/[root@server6 fpm]# pwd/root/php-5.6.20/sapi/fpm

[root@server6 fpm]# cp init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm[root@server6 fpm]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm启动服务并且查看状态[root@server6 fpm]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm startStarting php-fpm done

b513c8a3966c4855d6a78c078ac38ea4.png修改Nginx的配置文件[root@server6 fpm]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/[root@server6 conf]# vim nginx.conf

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi.conf;

}测试修改后配置文件的正确性[root@server6 conf]# nginx -tnginx: the configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

[root@server6 conf]# nginx

c7b1a694780b5a7c3285df8dccf12803.png

* 查看你服务是否正常启动

9641e3f51efff9492901fad14682d5f9.png

* 为php提供默认的页面[root@server6 nginx]# cd html/[root@server6 html]# ls50x.html index.html

[root@server6 html]# vim index.php<?php

phpinfo()

?>通过浏览器来访问测试

54373c8da7be5aed0a08dc089dedc4ef.png安装Discuz论坛程序[root@server6 ~]# unzip Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip -d /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/[root@server6 ~]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/[root@server6 html]# mv upload/ bbs[root@server6 html]# cd bbs/[root@server6 bbs]# chmod 777 config/ data/ uc_client/ uc_server/ -R通过浏览器进行配置

Discuz的欢迎页面

a3fb4c2599ecddc1be1d20ee4eba55d6.png

需要确保这个页面没有红色的x出现

2ce5a815612fc346963d2b684ffb7e4d.png

数据库连接成功的安装页面

e1c58808215c90a65e69cc287952526c.png通过下面这个连接访问

dfc85d3694b35fdacbf9d1f5a5ce9562.png

去查看数据库多出来的信息

ultrax为Discuz建立的数据库;

f815875836806a594a811dba95318718.png

数据库里面表的信息

f65ae1d1f0f0f9468ee8a3b302468468.png

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