linux截图源码,嵌入式linux通用截图工具源码及说明

为了截几张图片给broncho的A1做宣传，昨天写了一个截图工具。这个工具与其它截图工具不同的是，它不基于任何具体的GUI，直接从framebuffer中截图，然后保存为jpeg图片，所以适用于任何嵌入式linux设备。完整代码请到这里 下载。

o 打开framebuffer

staTIc int fb_open(struct FB *fb, const char* fbfilename)

{

fb->fd = open(fbfilename, O_RDWR);

if (fb->fd < 0)

{

fprintf(stderr, "can't open %s\n", fbfilename);

return -1;

}

if (ioctl(fb->fd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &fb->fi) < 0)

goto fail;

if (ioctl(fb->fd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &fb->vi) < 0)

goto fail;

fb->bits = mmap(0, fb_size(fb), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,

MAP_SHARED, fb->fd, 0);

if (fb->bits == MAP_FAILED)

goto fail;

return 0;

fail:

printf("%s is not a framebuffer.\n", fbfilename);

close(fb->fd);

return -1;

}

o 读取数据并写入jpeg

staTIc int snap(const char * filename, int quality, struct FB* fb)

{

int row_stride = 0;

FILE * outfile = NULL;

JSAMPROW row_pointer[1] = {0};

struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr = {0};

struct jpeg_compress_struct cinfo = {0};

cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr);

jpeg_create_compress(&cinfo);

if ((outfile = fopen(filename, "wb+")) == NULL)

{

fprintf(stderr, "can't open %s\n", filename);

return -1;

}

jpeg_stdio_dest(&cinfo, outfile);

cinfo.image_width = fb_width(fb);

cinfo.image_height = fb_height(fb);

cinfo.input_components = 3;

cinfo.in_color_space = JCS_RGB;

jpeg_set_defaults(&cinfo);

jpeg_set_quality(&cinfo, quality, TRUE);

jpeg_start_compress(&cinfo, TRUE);

row_stride = fb_width(fb) * 2;

JSAMPLE* image_buffer = malloc(3 * fb_width(fb));

while (cinfo.next_scanline < cinfo.image_height)

{

int i = 0;

unsigned short* line = fb->bits + cinfo.next_scanline * fb_width(fb);

for(i = 0; i < fb_width(fb); i++)

{

int offset = i * 3;

unsigned short color = line[i];

unsigned char r = ((color >> 11) & 0xff) << 3;

unsigned char g = ((color >> 5) & 0xff)  << 2;

unsigned char b = (color & 0xff )<< 3;

image_buffer[offset]     = r;

image_buffer[offset + 1] = g;

image_buffer[offset + 2] = b;

}

row_pointer[0] = image_buffer;

(void) jpeg_write_scanlines(&cinfo, row_pointer, 1);

}

jpeg_finish_compress(&cinfo);

fclose(outfile);

jpeg_destroy_compress(&cinfo);

return 0;

}

o 主函数

int main(int argc, char* argv[])

{

struct FB fb = {0};

const char* filename   = NULL;

const char* fbfilename = NULL;

if(argc != 3)

{

printf("\nusage: %s [jpeg] [framebuffer]\n", argv[0]);

printf("-----------------------------------------\n");

printf("Powered by broncho(www.broncho.cn)\n");

return 0;

}

filename   = argv[1];

fbfilename = argv[2];

if (fb_open(&fb, fbfilename) == 0)

{

snap(filename, 100, &fb);

fb_close(&fb);

}

return 0;

}

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