android cpu mem,Android suspend-to-mem 流程分析

cpu: omap4460 blaze tablet

memory: 1-GB DRAM

OS: android 4.0.3, kernel 3.0.31

2.流程分析

1). echo "mem" > /sys/power/state

2). state_store() kernel/power/main.c

3). request_suspend_states(PM_SUSPEND_MEM)  kernel/power/earlysuspend.c

4). queue_work(suspend_work_queue, &early_suspend_work)  kernel/power/earlysuspend.c

early_suspend()

// call device driver‘s early-suspend function to turn off multi-touch, LCM, frame buffer,sensors,release "main" wakelock

5). wake_unlock(&main_wake_lock)  kernel/power/wakelock.c

// if system has no activate wakelock,call kernel/power/wakelock.c suspend() start suspend progress.

6). queue_work(suspend_work_queue, &suspend_work);

7). suspend()

sys_sync()

pm_suspend()

// here enter suspend

// return from this function means exit suspend(resume)

8). pm_suspend(PM_SUSPEND_MEM)

enter_state()

sys_sync()

suspend_prepare()

pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE)

suspend_freeze_processes()

freeze_processes() kernel/power/process.c

//  the same as hibernation process to freeze user space process and task in kernel

pm_restrict_gfp_mask()

//  avoid i/o and fs to allocate memory during suspend progress

//  clear bit GFP_IOFS of gfp_allowed_mask

suspend_devices_and_enter()

omap4_pm_begin()  arch/arm/mach-omap2/pm44xx.c

suspend_prepare() drivers/regulator/core.c

// regulator linked with regulator_list

suspend_console()

dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_SUSPEND)

dpm_prepare(PMSG_SUSPEND)  drivers/base/power/main.c

// execute ->prepare() callback for all non-sysdev devices, device list movement dpm_list-->dpm_prepared_list

dpm_suspend(PMSG_SUSPEND)

// execute ->suspend() callback for all non-sysdev devices, device list movement dpm_prepared_list-->dpm_suspended_list

suspend_enter()

dpm_suspend_noirq(PMSG_SUSPEND)

// execute "late suspend"

suspend_device_irqs() kernel/irq/pm.c

// disable all currently enabled interrupt lines

// after this function, device will can‘t receive interrupt

device_suspend_noirq()

// execute -->suspend_noirq callback for all non-sysdev devices, device list movement dpm_suspended_list-->dpm_noirq_list

disable_nonboot_cpus()

arch_suspend_disable_irqs() kernel/power/suspend.c

local_irq_disable()

// disable local cpu interrupt,so there will no interrtup from now on

syscore_suspend()  driver/base/syscore.c

// Execute all the registered system core suspend callbacks

check_wakeup_irqs() kernel/irq/pm.c

// check if any wakeup interrupts are pending, if ture, exit suspend

// then to execute sysdev‘s suspend callback, all sysdev are linked with syscore_ops_list

omap4_pm_enter() arch/arm/mach-omap2/pm4xx.c

omap2_pm_wakeup_on_timer() arch/arm/mach-omap2/pm-debug.c

//  setup a hareware timer if debug enabled

omap4_configure_pwrst(off_mode_enabled)

// Program all powerdomain(except cpu0_pwrdm and cpu1_pwrdm) to required power domain state

// powerdomain linked with pwrst_list

// off_mode_enabled = 1

omap4_device_set_state_off(1)

// setup device off state

omap4_enter_sleep()

pwrdm_clear_all_prev_pwrst()

//Clear the powerdomain‘s previous power state

omap4_device_clear_prev_off_state()

pwrdm_read_next_pwrst()

//get next powerdomain power state

omap2_gpio_prepare_for_idle()

omap2_gpio_set_wakeupenables()

// enable wakeup gpio in the list omap_gpio_list

omap4_print_wakeirq()

// resuming.

// Print wakeup interrupt for debug

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