linux fgets函数用法,fgets的用法实例！！！

#include char *fgets(char *restrict buf, int n, FILE *restrict fp);返回值： 成功返回buf，若已到达文件结尾或出错则返回NULL；

实例：

1. 必须指定缓冲区的长度，函数一直读到下一个换行符；见实例 I

2. 最多读取n -1个字符，读入的字符被送入缓冲区，该缓冲区以null字符结尾；见实例 II

3. 如若该行(包含最后一个换行符)的字符数超过n - 1，fgets下次调用会继续改行；附件III

实例 I：缓冲区buf的长度一直读到下一个换行符

1.txt内容：

备注：1. 仅最后的a有换行符，第一行(和第二行)没有换行符.

0000000 a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a

*

0000420 a a a a \n

0000425

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

源码&& 运行结果：

root@ubuntu:/opt/linux# cat 1.c 1.txt

#include #include int main()

{

FILE *stream;

char buf1[4096];

char buf2[1024];

stream = fopen("1.txt","r+");

if(stream == NULL)

{

return -1;

}

fgets(buf1,1024,stream);

printf("%s\n",buf1);

return 0;

}

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

root@ubuntu:/opt/linux# gcc 1.c

root@ubuntu:/opt/linux# ./a.out

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

实例II：最多读取n-1个字符。

1.txt内容：

root@ubuntu:/opt/linux# od -c 1.txt

0000000 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

0000020 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

0000040 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

0000060 8 9 \n

0000063

1.txt内容：

root@ubuntu:/opt/linux# cat 1.txt

01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789

root@ubuntu:/opt/linux#

源码&& 运行结果：

root@ubuntu:/opt/linux# cat 1.c;gcc 1.c;./a.out

#include #include int main()

{

FILE *stream;

char buf1[4096];

char buf2[1024];

stream = fopen("1.txt","r+");

if(stream == NULL)

{

return -1;

}

fgets(buf1,11,stream);

printf("%s\n",buf1);

return 0;

}

0123456789

root@ubuntu:/opt/linux#

实例III：

1.txt内容与结构：

0000000 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

0000020 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

0000040 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

0000060 8 9 h e l l o w o r l d ! \n \n

0000100

root@ubuntu:/opt/linux# cat 1.txt

01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789hello world!

root@ubuntu:/opt/linux#

2.源码 && 运行结果：

root@ubuntu:/opt/linux# cat 1.c

#include #include int main()

{

FILE *stream;

char buf1[4096];

char buf2[1024];

stream = fopen("1.txt","r+");

if(stream == NULL)

{

return -1;

}

fgets(buf1,51,stream);

fgets(buf2, 1000,stream);

printf("\tbuf1 is %s\n",buf1);

printf("\tbuf2 is %s\n",buf2);

return 0;

}

root@ubuntu:/opt/linux# ./a.out

buf1 is 01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789

buf2 is hello world!

root@ubuntu:/opt/linux#