oracle 11g 适应 12c,Oracle 11g和12c中角色resource区别

前言

在Oracle 11gR2环境中，假如用户同时被授予了connect和resource角色后，即可登录数据库创建对象。但是在Oracle 12c中，如果用户只是被授予了这两个角色，可以创建对象，但是无法插入数据。

实验

下面做一个小实验：

Oracle 11g环境：

(1)创建表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE test DATAFILE

'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bond/test01.dbf' SIZE 5242880

AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1310720 MAXSIZE 32767M

LOGGING ONLINE PERMANENT BLOCKSIZE 8192

EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL AUTOALLOCATE DEFAULT

NOCOMPRESS  SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO;

(2)创建用户并授权

create user test identified by "test" default tablespace test;

grant resource,connect to test;

(3)创建对象并插入数据

[oracle@bond ~]$ sqlplus test/test

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Sun Aug 18 13:56:26 2019

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP, Data Mining,

Oracle Database Vault and Real Application Testing options

SQL> create table t_dict as

2  select * from dict where rownum <=100;

Table created.

插入数据成功！

Oracle 12c环境

(1)创建表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE test DATAFILE

'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bond/test01.dbf' SIZE 5242880

AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1310720 MAXSIZE 32767M

LOGGING ONLINE PERMANENT BLOCKSIZE 8192

EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL AUTOALLOCATE DEFAULT

NOCOMPRESS  SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO;

(2)创建用户并授权

create user test identified by "test" default tablespace test;

grant resource,connect to test;

(3) 建对象并插入数据

[oracle@bond ~]$ sqlplus test/test

SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Sep 6 19:53:16 2019

Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

SQL> create table t_dict as

2  select * from dict where rownum <=100;

select * from dict where rownum <=100

*

ERROR at line 2:

ORA-01950: no privileges on tablespace 'TEST'

插入数据失败。

原因分析

对比11g和12c的角色权限及用户权限可知，当用户被授予connect和resource权限后，11g默认会授予用户UNLIMITED TABLESPACE权限，而12c并没有默认授予该权限。

查询官网得知，11g R2的这种现象貌似是一个bug，而12c修复了这个bug。官网解释如下：

The  UNLIMITED TABLESPACE  system privilege will be removed from the  RESOURCE  role in a future Oracle Database release (reference Bug 7614645).

思考

既然12c不能像11g那样直接授予用户connect和resource权限即可使用，那么该怎么去创建用户并分配权限呢？

以下给个创建普通用户的示例：

CREATE TABLESPACE test DATAFILE

'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bond/test01.dbf' SIZE 5242880

AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1310720 MAXSIZE 32767M

LOGGING ONLINE PERMANENT BLOCKSIZE 8192

EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL AUTOALLOCATE DEFAULT

NOCOMPRESS  SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO;

CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE test_temp TEMPFILE

'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bond/test_temp01.dbf' SIZE 33554432

AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 655360 MAXSIZE 32767M

EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL UNIFORM SIZE 1048576;

create user test identified by "test"

default tablespace test

quota 30G on test

temporary tablespace test_temp;