linux 关闭snmp服务,CentOS 7 SNMP端口始终关闭

我有一个CentOS 7服务器,我打开了SNMP连接的端口.

即使我可以在这里看到端口打开：

[[email protected]_7_VM ~]$ sudo firewall-cmd --list-all

[sudo] password for matias:

public (active)

target: default

icmp-block-inversion: no

interfaces: ens33

sources:

services: ssh dhcpv6-client

ports: 80/tcp 10050/tcp 50000/tcp 161/tcp 160/tcp

protocols:

masquerade: no

forward-ports:

source-ports:

icmp-blocks:

rich rules:

当我试图从外面击中这个端口时,我总是得到关闭它.即使是nmap也同意这一点：

Starting Nmap 7.01 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2018-08-01 14:52 -03

Nmap scan report for Centos_7_VM (192.168.43.216)

Host is up (0.52s latency).

Not shown: 996 filtered ports

PORT STATE SERVICE

22/tcp open ssh

80/tcp open http

161/tcp closed snmp

50000/tcp closed ibm-db2

我还能做些什么来打开这些端口？ (是的,当我最初打开端口时,我重新加载了firewalld.)

SNMP是UDP协议,而不是TCP协议.所以你需要打开UDP端口,即161 / udp.

更好的是,只需指定服务名称,firewalld将负责处理.

firewall-cmd --add-service=snmp