pythonxpath解析xml的几种方式,通过python lxml tree.xpath解析xml

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 17:13:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 17:13:53 发布

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文章标签： pythonxpath解析xml的几种方式

I try to parse a huge file. The sample is below. I try to take , but I can't

It works only without this string

xml2 = '''<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

Tracking ID

'''

from lxml import etree

tree = etree.XML(xml2)

nodes = tree.xpath('/PackageLevelLayout/LevelLayouts/LevelLayout[@levelGuid="4a54f032-325e-4988-8621-2cb7b49d8432"]/LevelLayout/LevelLayoutSectionBase/LevelLayoutItemBase/Name')

print nodes

解决方案

Your nested LevelLayout XML document uses a namespace. I'd use:

tree.xpath('.//LevelLayout[@levelGuid="4a54f032-325e-4988-8621-2cb7b49d8432"]//*[local-name()="Name"]')

to match the Name element with a shorter XPath expression (ignoring the namespace altogether).

The alternative is to use a prefix-to-namespace mapping and use those on your tags:

nsmap = {'acd': 'http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/ArcherTech.Common.Domain'}

tree.xpath('/PackageLevelLayout/LevelLayouts/LevelLayout[@levelGuid="4a54f032-325e-4988-8621-2cb7b49d8432"]/acd:LevelLayout/acd:LevelLayoutSectionBase/acd:LevelLayoutItemBase/acd:Name',

namespaces=nsmap)