php7.3 安装详解,php7.3.20以及常用拓展安装

瞎几把装点依赖吧，要不要用的都给装上：

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ libxml2-devel openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libicu-devel freetype-devel openldap-devel openldap openldap-devel

创个www用户和www组吧(有就不要创啦)

groupadd www

useradd -g www www

先装个基础吧：

# 下载个包：[https://www.php.net/downloads](https://www.php.net/downloads)，

cd /tmp # 纯属个人喜好，爱放哪儿放哪儿

wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.20.tar.gz

tar -zxvf php-7.3.20.tar.gz

cd php-7.3.20/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php73 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php73/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php73/conf.d --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-intl --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --with-libzip --enable-soap --with-gettext --enable-fileinfo --enable-opcache --with-xsl --enable-sysvshm --enable-maintainer-zts

make && make install

# 安装基础到此结束，配置下呗

# 加个环境变量吧

vi /etc/profile

# 最后一句加上 这里加的作用是php-cli就可以全局用了，为所欲为！

export PATH=/usr/local/php73/bin:$PATH

# load 一把

source /etc/profile

# 把shell脚本拷贝过来用用

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm # 现在可以用的命令(/etc/init.d/php-fpm start(stop/restart))

/etc/init.d/php-fpm这个文件的几个参数需要注意下

image.png

装个amqp拓展(rabbitmq需要用到，装不装看自己心情吧)

# 装amqp之前先得装rabbitmq-c

cd /tmp

wget https://github.com/alanxz/rabbitmq-c/archive/v0.10.0.tar.gz

tar -zxvf v0.10.0.tar.gz

cd rabbitmq-c-0.10.0/

mkdir build

cd build

cmake .. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c-0.10.0

cmake --build . --target install

# 一般情况下要执行这一句滴，不然amqp等会可能装了load不进来

cp -r /usr/local/rabbitmq-c-0.10.0/lib64/ /usr/local/rabbitmq-c-0.10.0/lib

# 现在装amqp了

cd /tmp

wget https://pecl.php.net/get/amqp-1.10.2.tgz

tar -zxvf amqp-1.10.2.tgz

cd amqp-1.10.2/

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php73/bin/php-config --with-amqp --with-librabbitmq-dir=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c-0.10.0

make && make install

vi /usr/local/php73/conf.d/amqp.ini

# 加配置，引入amqp拓展

[amqp]

extension="amqp.so"

# php -m 看看吧第一个是amqp

装redis拓展

cd /tmp/

wget https://pecl.php.net/get/redis-5.3.1.tgz

tar -zxvf redis-5.3.1.tgz

cd redis-5.3.1/

phpize

./configure

make && make install

vi /usr/local/php73/conf.d/redis.ini

# 加配置

[redis]

extension = "redis.so"

装mongo拓展

wget https://pecl.php.net/get/mongodb-1.8.0.tgz

tar -zxvf mongodb-1.8.0.tgz

cd mongodb-1.8.0/

phpize

./configure

make && make install

vi /usr/local/php73/conf.d/mongodb.ini

# 加配置

[mongodb]

extension = "mongodb.so"

装zip拓展

# 也需要先装个libzip

wget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.7.3.tar.gz

tar -zxvf libzip-1.7.3.tar.gz

cd libzip-1.7.3/

mkdir build && cd build

cmake ..

cmake --build .

make && make install

# 开工zip

wget https://pecl.php.net/get/zip-1.19.0.tgz

tar -zxvf zip-1.19.0.tgz

cd zip-1.19.0/

phpize

./configure

make && make install

vi /usr/local/php73/conf.d/zip.ini

# 加配置

[zip]

extension = "zip.so"

# 小细节 (报错时候：PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'zip.so' (tried: /usr/local/php73/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20180731/zip.so (libzip.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory), /usr/local/php73/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20180731/zip.so.so (/usr/local/php73/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20180731/zip.so.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)) in Unknown on line 0

) cp /usr/local/lib64/libzip.so.5 /usr/local/lib

最后，可以把opcache打开

vi /usr/local/php73/conf.d/opcache.ini

# 加配置

[opcache]

zend_extension="opcache.so"