python字典所有值加倍,Python-更新一本字典中的值将更新所有字典中的值

I have a list of dictionaries called lod. All dictionaries have the same keys but different values. I am trying to update one specific value in the list of values for the same key in all the dictionaries.

I am attempting to do it with the following for loop:

for i in range(len(lod)):

a=lod[i][key][:]

a[p]=a[p]+lov[i]

lod[i][key]=a

What's happening is each is each dictionary is getting updated len(lod) times so lod[0][key][p] is supposed to have lov[0] added to it but instead it is getting lov[0]+lov[1]+.... added to it.

What am I doing wrong?

Here is how I declared the list of dicts:

lod = [{} for _ in range(len(dataul))]

for j in range(len(dataul)):

for i in datakl:

rrdict[str.split(i,',')[0]]=list(str.split(i,',')[1:len(str.split(i,','))])

lod[j]=rrdict

解决方案

The problem is in how you created the list of dictionaries. You probably did something like this:

list_of_dicts = [{}] * 20

That's actually the same dict 20 times. Try doing something like this:

list_of_dicts = [{} for _ in range(20)]

Without seeing how you actually created it, this is only an example solution to an example problem.

To know for sure, print this:

[id(x) for x in list_of_dicts]

If you defined it in the * 20 method, the id is the same for each dict. In the list comprehension method, the id is unique.