java 自动发送邮件_java实现后台自动发邮件功能

web.xml文件

mailsenderservlet

com.email.MailSenderServlet

server

smtp.163.com

port

25

address

username@163.com

username

username

password

******

validate

true

time

5

1

servlet:

package com.email;

import javax.servlet.*;

import javax.servlet.http.*;

import java.io.*;

public class MailSenderServlet

extends HttpServlet {

private MailSender sender;

private Thread t;

public void init() throws ServletException {

sender = new MailSender();

sender.setRoot(root);

String server = getInitParameter("server");

String port = getInitParameter("port");

String address = getInitParameter("address");

String username = getInitParameter("username");

String password = getInitParameter("password");

if (server == null || port == null || address == null || username == null ||

password == null) {

System.out.println("系统文件web.xml错误：邮件发送程序初始化失败！");

return;

}

sender.setServer(server);

sender.setPort(port);

sender.setAddress(address);

sender.setUsername(username);

sender.setPassword(password);

String time = getInitParameter("time");

if (time != null) {

sender.setTime(Integer.parseInt(time));

}

String validate = getInitParameter("validate");

if (validate != null) {

sender.setValidate(Boolean.valueOf(validate).booleanValue());

}

t = new Thread(sender);

t.start(); //启动邮件发送线程

}

public void destroy() {

sender.stop(); //停止邮件发送线程

try {

t.join(1000);

if (t.isAlive()) {

System.out.println("邮件发送线程未停止。");

}

}

catch (Exception e) {}

}

}

邮件发送程序

package com.email;

import java.io.*;

import java.sql.*;

import java.util.*;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.activation.*;

import javax.mail.*;

import javax.mail.Message.*;

import javax.mail.internet.*;

/**

*

Copyright: Copyright (c) 2004

* @author flyxxxxx@163.com

* @version 1.0

*/

public class MailSender

implements Runnable {

private int time = 5 * 60 * 1000; //扫描数据库时间间隔

private boolean flag = true; //停止线程标记

private String server = "127.0.0.1"; //SMTP服务器地址

private String port = "25"; //SMTP服务器端口

private String address; //用于发送EMAIL的发送者地址

private String username; //发送者的用户名

private String password; //发送者的密码

private boolean validate = true; //邮件服务器是否要求验证

private File root = null; //WEB根目录

MailConfigManager manager = MailConfigManager.getInstance();

public MailSender() {

}

public void setAddress(String address) {

this.address = address;

}

public void setPassword(String password) {

this.password = password;

}

public void setPort(String port) {

if (port != null && port.length() > 0) {

this.port = port;

}

}

public void setServer(String server) {

this.server = server;

}

public void setUsername(String username) {

this.username = username;

}

public void setValidate(boolean validate) {

this.validate = validate;

}

public void setTime(int minute) {

this.time = minute * 60 * 1000;

}

public void run() {

long lastTime = new Date().getTime(); //保存前一次发送邮件的时间

while (flag) { //服务器停止时退出线程

long k = new Date().getTime() - lastTime;

if (k < -1000) { //防止系统修改时间

lastTime = new Date().getTime();

continue;

}

if (k > time) { //超过设定时间间隔开始发送邮件

sendData();

lastTime = new Date().getTime();

}

try {

Thread.sleep(100);

}

catch (Exception e) {}

}

}

public void stop() {

flag = false;

}

/**

* 检索数据库，并发送邮件

*/

private void sendData() {

ResultSet rs=null;//读取数据库数据

try {

Session session = Session.getInstance(getProperties(), new Authentic());

while(flag) {//服务器停止时退出线程

String toAddress = null;//发送地址(从rs中得到)

String subject = null;//邮件主题

String content = null ;//邮件内容

String file[] = null;//所有附件(绝对路径)

sendMail(session, toAddress, subject, content, file);//发送邮件

}

}

catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

finally {

if(rs!=null){

try{

rs.close();

}

catch(SQLException e){}

}

}

}

/**

* 发送邮件

* @param session 会话

* @param toAddress 目的地址

* @param subject 邮件主题

* @param content 邮件内容(HTML)

* @param files 邮件附件

* @return 是否发送成功

*/

private boolean sendMail(Session session, String toAddress, String subject,

String content, String[] files) {

toAddress = "lijin@regaltec.com.cn";

try {

Message rs = new MimeMessage(session);

Address from = new InternetAddress(address);

rs.setFrom(from); //发送地址

rs.setRecipient(RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(toAddress)); //接收地址

rs.setSubject(subject); //邮件主题

Multipart mp = new MimeMultipart();

BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart();

html.setContent(content, "text/html; charset=GBK"); //邮件HTML内容

mp.addBodyPart(html);

if (files != null && files.length > 0) { //邮件附件

for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {

MimeBodyPart mbp = new MimeBodyPart();

FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(files[i]);

mbp.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));

mbp.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeWord(files[i]), "GBK", null));

mp.addBodyPart(mbp);

}

}

rs.setContent(mp); //邮件全部内容

rs.setSentDate(new Date()); //发送时间

Transport.send(rs); //发送

return true;

}

catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return false;

}

}

/**

* 邮件会话属性

* @return 会话属性

*/

private Properties getProperties() {

Properties rs = new Properties();

rs.put("mail.smtp.host", server);

rs.put("mail.smtp.port", port);

rs.put("mail.smtp.auth", validate ? "true" : "false");

return rs;

}

public void setRoot(File root) {

this.root = root;

}

class Authentic

extends Authenticator { //验证密码

public Authentic() {

}

public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {

return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);

}

}

}

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