linux红帽怎么解除依赖,RedHat Linux用rpmdb和yum解决依赖问题

用rpmdb和yum解决依赖问题

在rhel5当中取消了rpmdb包(其实在fc4中就已经取消了)，rpmdb主要是解决在安装包时的依赖关系。

通过以下方法可以查看究竟有没有安装rpmdb包。

[root@linux RPMS]# rpm -qa|grep rpmdb

rpmdb-RedHat-4-0.20050107

如何运用rpmdb来解决依赖关系呢？比如安装as4自带的apache时有很多依赖需要解决，如：

[root@linux RPMS]# rpm -ivh httpd-2.0.52-9.ent.i386.rpm

warning: httpd-2.0.52-9.ent.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e

error: Failed dependencies:

httpd-suexec is needed by httpd-2.0.52-9.ent.i386

Suggested resolutions:

httpd-suexec-2.0.52-9.ent.i386.rpm

报错需要安装依赖包。用rpmdb工具自动解决依赖的方法是先执行rpm -ivh rpmdb*.rpm，

然后在安装其他软件包时加上--aid的参数。

[root@linux RPMS]# rpm -ivh --aid httpd-2.0.52-9.ent.i386.rpm

warning: httpd-2.0.52-9.ent.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

1:httpd                  ########################################### [ 50%]

2:httpd-suexec           ########################################### [100%]

安装完成了。

现在没有rpmdb工具，可以使用新的yum工具来完成。

组件包的安装都是通过yum来完成的，所以要对yum进行配置。

具体在命令行下操作如下：

1. mount -o loop rhel-5-server-dvd.iso /media/rhel

2. vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-local.repo

[Cluster]

name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Cluster

baseurl=file:///media/rhel/Cluster

enabled=1

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[ClusterStorage]

name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - ClusterStorage

baseurl=file:///media/rhel/ClusterStorage

enabled=1

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[Server]

name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Server

baseurl=file:///media/rhel/Server

enabled=1

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[VT]

name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - VT

baseurl=file:///media/rhel/VT

enabled=1

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

3. mkdir -p /var/rhel/{Cluster,ClusterStorage,Server,VT}

4. createrepo -o /var/rhel/Cluster -g /media/rhel/Cluster/repodata/comps-rhel5-cluster.xml /media/rhel/Cluster

createrepo -o /var/rhel/ClusterStorage -g /media/rhel/ClusterStorage/repodata/comps-rhel5-cluster-st.xml /media/rhel/ClusterStorage

createrepo -o /var/rhel/Server -g /media/rhel/Server/repodata/comps-rhel5-server-core.xml /media/rhel/Server

createrepo -o /var/rhel/VT -g /media/rhel/VT/repodata/comps-rhel5-vt.xml /media/rhel/VT

5. mount --bind /var/rhel/Cluster/repodata /media/rhel/Cluster/repodata

mount --bind /var/rhel/ClusterStorage/repodata /media/rhel/ClusterStorage/repodata

mount --bind /var/rhel/Server/repodata /media/rhel/Server/repodata

mount --bind /var/rhel/VT/repodata /media/rhel/VT/repodata

6. yum clean all