怎样查看服务器主配置文件,DNS 主服务器的配置

1、 安装软件包：

[root@master ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom/

mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only

[root@master ~]# cd /media/cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/

[root@master RPMS]# rpm -ivh bin

bind-9.2.4-2.i386.rpm                 bind-libs-9.2.4-2.i386.rpm

bind-chroot-9.2.4-2.i386.rpm          bind-utils-9.2.4-2.i386.rpm

bind-devel-9.2.4-2.i386.rpm           binutils-2.15.92.0.2-10.EL4.i386.rpm

[root@master RPMS]# rpm -ivh bind-9.2.4-2.i386.rpm

warning: bind-9.2.4-2.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

1:bind                   ########################################### [100%]

[root@master RPMS]# rpm -qa |grep bind

bind-libs-9.2.4-2

ypbind-1.17.2-3

bind-utils-9.2.4-2

bind-9.2.4-2

2、 安装缓存软件包：

[root@master RPMS]# rpm -ivh caching-nameserver-7.3-3.noarch.rpm

warning: caching-nameserver-7.3-3.noarch.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID

db42a60e

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

1:caching-nameserver     warning: /etc/named.conf saved as /etc/named.conf.rpmorig

########################################### [100%]

3、 配置主配置文件：

[root@master RPMS]# vi /etc/named.conf

zone "sina.com." IN {

type master;

file "sina.com.zone"；

};

zone "16.16.172.in-addr.arpa" IN {

type master;

file "172.16.16.zone"；

};

4、 检查配置格式是否正确：

[root@master RPMS]# named-checkconf

5、 配置正向区域文件：

[root@master RPMS]# cd /var/named/

[root@master named]# vi sina.com.zone

$TTL 86400www.wqmsl.cn@ IN  SOA  master.sina.com. root.sina.com. (

42

3H

15M

1W

1D )

@      IN  NS  master.sina.com.

master IN  A   172.16.16.10

slave  IN  A   172.16.16.20

client IN  A   172.16.16.30

mail   IN CNAME master.sina.com.

6、 检查区域文件是否正确：

[root@master named]# named-checkzone sina.com. /var/named/sina.com.zone

zone sina.com/IN: loaded serial 42

OK

7、 配置反向区域文件：

[root@master named]# cp sina.com.zone 172.16.16.zone

[root@master named]# vi 172.16.16.zone

[root@master named]# cat 172.16.16.zone

$TTL 86400

@ IN  SOA  master.sina.com. root.sina.com. (

42

3H

15M

1W

1D )

@      IN  NS  master.sina.com.

10     IN  PTR  master.sina.com.

20     IN  PTR  slave.sina.com.

30     IN  PTR  client.sina.com.

8、检查区域文件是否正确：

[root@master named]# named-checkzone 16.16.172.in-addr-arpa /var/named/172.16.16.zone

zone 16.16.172.in-addr-arpa/IN: loaded serial 42

OK

8、 启动服务

[root@master named]# service named restart

Stopping named:                                            [  OK  ]

Starting named:                                            [  OK  ]

从 DNS 服务器的配置

1、 安装软件包

[root@slave ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom/

mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only

[root@slave ~]# cd /media/cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/ [root@slave RPMS]# rpm -ivh bind-9.2.4-2.i386.rpm caching-nameserver-7.3-3.noarch.rpm

warning: bind-9.2.4-2.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

1:bind                   ########################################### [ 50%]

2:caching-nameserver     ########################################### [100%]

[root@slave RPMS]# rpm -qa|grep bind

bind-libs-9.2.4-2

ypbind-1.17.2-3

bind-utils-9.2.4-2

bind-9.2.4-2

2、 更改主配置文件

[root@slave slaves]# vi /etc/named.conf

zone "sina.com." IN {

type slave;

file "slaves/sina.com.zone";

masters {172.16.16.10;};

};

zone "16.16.172.in-addr.arpa"  IN {

type slave;

file "slaves/172.16.16.ip-addr.arpa";

masters {172.16.16.10;};

};

3、 启动服务

[root@slave slaves]# service named restart

Stopping named:                                            [  OK  ]

Starting named:                                            [  OK  ]

4、 查看区域文件是否复制过来

[root@slave slaves]# cd /var/named/slaves/

[root@slave slaves]# ls -l

total 16

-rw-------  1 named named 391 Jun   8 16:50 172.16.16.ip-addr.arpa

-rw-------  1 named named 379 Jun  8 16:41 sina.com.zone

客户端验证工具

[root@client ~]# nslookup

> 172.16.16.10

Server:         172.16.16.10

Address:        172.16.16.10#53

10.16.16.172.in-addr.arpa       name = master.sina.com.

> master.sina.com

Server:         172.16.16.10

Address:        172.16.16.10#53

Name:   master.sina.com

Address: 172.16.16.10

> 172.16.16.20

Server:         172.16.16.10

Address:        172.16.16.10#53

20.16.16.172.in-addr.arpa       name = slave.sina.com.

> 172.16.16.20

Server:         172.16.16.10

Address:        172.16.16.10#53

20.16.16.172.in-addr.arpa       name = slave.sina.com.

> mail.sina.com

Server:         172.16.16.10

Address:        172.16.16.10#53

mail.sina.com   canonical name = master.sina.com.

Name:   master.sina.com

Address: 172.16.16.10

> 172.16.16.10

Server:         172.16.16.10

Address:        172.16.16.10#53

10.16.16.172.in-addr.arpa       name = master.sina.com.

>exit

[root@client ~]# dig @172.16.16.10  slave.sina.com

; <<>> DiG 9.2.4 <<>> @172.16.16.10 slave.sina.com

;; global options:  printcmd

;; Got answer:

;; ->>HEADER<

;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1

;; QUESTION SECTION:

;slave.sina.com.                        IN      A

;; ANSWER SECTION:

slave.sina.com.         86400   IN      A       172.16.16.20

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:

sina.com.               86400   IN      NS      master.sina.com.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:

master.sina.com.        86400   IN      A       172.16.16.10

;; Query time: 86 msec

;; SERVER: 172.16.16.10#53(172.16.16.10)

;; WHEN: Mon Jun  8 16:55:49 2009

;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 85

[root@client ~]# host mail.sina.com

mail.sina.com is an alias for master.sina.com.

master.sina.com has address 172.16.16.10